The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its InhabitantsWilliams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
History
The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2): A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants
Williams, S. Wells (Samuel Wells)
China
The history of Tibet has been made partially known to Europe through
the Mongol author, Sanang Setsen,[146] but if free access could be
had to their annals, it is probable that a methodical history could
be extracted, reaching back at least three centuries before Christ.
Tibet was ruled by its own princes till the rise of Genghis; the first
monarch, who united the various tribes under his sway B.C. 313, was
Seger-Sandilutu-Kagan-Tül-Esen,[147] and from the fact that Buddhism
was introduced during his reign, it might be inferred that he came
from the south. H’lassa was founded by Srongzan-Gambo, or Srongbdzan
sgambouo,[148] about A.D. 630, after which time Tibetan history becomes
more authentic, inasmuch as this king introduced the alphabet. The Tang
dynasty carried their arms into Tibet from Khoten, but the people threw
off their yoke during the decline of that family. Mohammedanism also
disturbed the supremacy of the Buddhist faith, and severe persecutions
followed about the beginning of the tenth century by an Islam prince
Darma, but it was repelled at his death, and has never since made the
least impression upon the people. Genghis reduced Tangout, one of the
principalities, northeast of Koko-nor, and soon after brought the
whole country under his sway; this Kublai still further settled as a
dependency of his empire. The people recovered their independence on
the expulsion of the Mongols, and under the Ming dynasty formed several
small kingdoms, among which were Ladak and Rodok, both of them still
existing.
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