The mighty deep : $b and what we know of itGiberne, Agnes
Science
The mighty deep : $b and what we know of it
Giberne, Agnes
Marine biology; Nature study
They are also of all kinds and shapes. Many of umbrella-shape have,
in place of a handle, bundles of fleshy tentacles hanging down below,
and thin streamers reaching to a length of a hundred feet. Some are
more like saucers or bowls. Others of longer and narrower make have
been likened to large thimbles. Some are ribbon-like beings, moving in
graceful serpentine folds. Others have the outlines of elegant tubes.
Many, again, are like little inverted delicate shrubs, or fairy-seaweed
fronds, hanging downward. Some carry sail upon the surface of the water.
While all are of a more or less jelly-like substance, some are so
frail and watery that they can only be lifted out of the sea in a pail.
Any other mode causes them to drop to pieces.
But the most wonderful and beautiful characteristic of the jelly-fish
is that of its self-illuminating power.
Here is a description of one kind, found in the Atlantic, near the
coast of North America:--
“Objects of more exquisite beauty than some of these hydroid-medusæ do
not perhaps exist. Each minute crystal chalice, with its beautifully
curved outline, elongated delicate tentacles, gently coiling and
uncoiling, and its slender proboscis which hangs like a lamp in the
centre, lighting it with a soft phosphorescent glow, is the very type
of delicate beauty, suggesting the wonders of fairyland.”[4]
[4] J. S. KINGSLEY.
And here is another description, no less striking; not this time of a
floating medusa, but of a small coral-zoophyte, about ten inches long,
common in the Mediterranean and in the Atlantic:--
“Nothing can exceed the beauty of the elegant opaline polyps of this
zoophyte when fully expanded, and clustered like flowers on their
orange-coloured stalk; a beauty, however, almost equalled by night
when, on the slightest irritation, the whole colony glows from one
extremity to the other with undulating waves of pale green phosphoric
light. A large bucketful of these Alcyonaria was experimentally stirred
up one evening, and the luminosity evolved produced a spectacle too
brilliant for words to describe. The supporting stem appeared always
to be the chief seat of these phosphorescent properties, and from
thence the scintillations travelled onward to the bodies of the polyps
themselves.”[5]
[5] _Corals and Coral Islands_, by DANA.
Travellers in all ages have described the marvellous illuminations
seen at night on the ocean surface; illuminations long a mystery to
those who gazed with admiration. At times the whole sea is one blaze of
light; and the ship cleaves her way through liquid silver, or crimson
glory, through milky whiteness or flames of blue and red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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