The mighty deep : $b and what we know of itGiberne, Agnes
Science
The mighty deep : $b and what we know of it
Giberne, Agnes
Marine biology; Nature study
Now and again one is caught, or is flung ashore by a storm, or its dead
remains are found and examined.
One huge creature, captured near Labrador, was reported to have a
body thirteen feet long, with arms reaching to a distance from the
head of thirty-seven feet. Another, left by the retreating tide on a
Newfoundland beach, had a body twenty feet long, and arms about the
same in length as those last mentioned.
But no more striking description has been given than that of Mr. Frank
Bullen, in his fascinating volume,[6] when he tells of the tremendous
midnight conflict between a large sperm whale and, surely, the
monarch of the squids, “almost as large as himself, whose interminable
tentacles seemed to embrace the whole of his great body.” The whale’s
head “seemed a perfect network of writhing arms,” and by its side
“appeared the head of the great squid, as awful an object as one could
well imagine even in a fevered dream, with immense black eyes, at least
a foot in diameter.” As the “titanic struggle went on,” the whale, “in
a business-like methodical way,” munched at his huge enemy, gradually
overcoming its resistance.
[6] _Cruise of the Cachalot._
Such a battle-royal as this is perhaps very seldom to be seen, even by
those who spend their lives upon the sea. It may be that these terrible
creatures rarely come to the surface, unless compelled to do so by a
hungry whale.
What they must be to the denizens of the deep, ever watching for
prey, or pursuing it with swift determination in the darkness--“every
cup-shaped disc of the hundreds with which the restless tentacles
are furnished ready at the slightest touch to grip whatever is near,
not only by suction, but by the great claws set all round within its
circle--and in the centre of this network of living traps ... the
chasm-like mouth, with its enormous parrot-beak”--all this and more
has been pictured by Mr. Bullen, from personal observation, in words
which cannot be strengthened. No tale of monsters in bygone ages can
well exceed it.
If further proof be needed of the part played by cuttlefishes in the
larder of Sperm whales, it is given by those whales, which, when
harpooned and in their dying agonies, throw up the contents of their
vast stomachs. Out of the stomachs come great masses of undigested
cuttlefish, cubic blocks many feet in diameter, swallowed whole and not
yet broken up.
In 1895 an immense cuttlefish was thus disgorged by a whale, and was
found on examination to belong to a new and unknown species. The head
had vanished; but the body was clothed in a strong armour of neatly
arranged scales. So this was veritably an “armoured” kind.
Another monster, ejected from the stomach of another whale, had great
suckers, each sucker being supplied with “claws as powerful as those
of a tiger.”[7] This last also had ocean-lamps, or “phosphorescent
organs,” doubtless a help to himself in ocean depredations, and an
added terror to myriads of fleeing fishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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