The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le CorpsBinet, Alfred
Philosophy
The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
Binet, Alfred
Mind and body
It is in this precisely that my hypothesis consists. We will suppose a
nerve current starting from one of the organs of the senses, when it
is excited by some object or other, and arriving at the centre of the
brain. This current contains all the properties of the object, its
colour, its form, its size, its thousand details of structure, its
weight, its sonorous qualities, &c., &c., properties combined with and
connected by the properties of the nerve-organ in which the current is
propagated. The consciousness remains insensible to those nervous
properties of the current which are so often repeated that they are
annulled; it perceives, on the contrary, its variable and accidental
properties which express the nature of the excitant. By this partial
sensibility, the consciousness lays bare that which, in the nerve
current, represents the object--that is to say, a cognition; and this
operation is equivalent to a transformation of the current into a
perception, image, or idea. There is not, strictly speaking, a
transformation, but an analysis; only, the practical result is the
same as that of a transformation, and is obtained without its being
necessary to suppose the transmutation of a physical into a mental
phenomenon.
Let us place ourselves now at the moment when the analysis I am
supposing to be possible has just been effected. Our consciousness
then assists at the unrolling of representations which correspond to
the outer world. These representations are not, or do not appear to
be, lodged in the brain; and it is not necessary to suppose a special
operation which, taking them in the brain, should project them to the
periphery of our nerves. This transport would be useless, since for
the consciousness the brain does not exist: the brain, with its fibres
and cells, is not felt; it therefore supplies no _datum_ to enable us
to judge whether the representation is external or internal with
regard to it. In other words, the representation is only localised in
relation to itself; there is no determinate position other than that
of one representation in relation to another. We may therefore reject
as inexact the pretended law of eccentricity of the physiologists, who
suppose that sensation is first perceived as it were centrally, and
then, by an added act, is localised at the peripheric extremity of the
nerve. This argument would only be correct if we admitted that the
brain is perceived by the consciousness of the brain. I have already
said that the consciousness is not an anatomist, and that therefore
this problem does not present itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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