The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.Preyer, William T.
Science
The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.
Preyer, William T.
Child development; Child psychology
The child's use of the personal pronoun is strange. During my
absence an aunt of his took my place, and she addressed him for
the _first time_ with the word "Du" (thou), and spoke of herself
as "I," whereas I always called myself "Mama." The consequence
was that the boy for a long time used "thou" as the first
person, "I" as the second person, with logical consistency. He
hands me bread, saying, _I am hungry_, or, when I am to go with
him, _I come too_. Referring to himself, he says, _You want
flowers_; _you will play with Niania_. All other persons are
addressed with "I" instead of "you."
He tells his uncle, _There's an awfully pretty gentian in the
yard_. He gets the nurse occasionally to repeat the Latin names,
because they are difficult for her, and his correction of her is
very comical.
_28th Month._--He speaks long sentences. _Papa, come drink
coffee,_ _please do_. _Papa, I drive_ (for "you drive") _to
town, to Reval, and bring some parrots (Bellensittiche)_.
He often changes the form of words for fun, e. g., _guten
Porgen_ (for guten Morgen). On going out, he says, with a
knowing air, "Splendid weather, the sun shines so warm." He
alters songs also, putting in different expressions: e. g.,
instead of _Lieber Vogel fliege weiter, nimm a Kuss und a
Gruss_, Adolph sings, _Lieber Vogel fliege weiter in die Wolken
hinein_ (dear bird, fly farther, _into the clouds_, instead of
_take a kiss and a greeting_). It is a proof of logical thinking
that he asks, at sight of the moon, _The moon is in the sky, has
it wings?_
I had been sick; when I was better and was caressing him again,
he said, _Mama is well, the dear Jesus has made mama well with
sealing-wax_. "With sealing-wax?" I asked, in astonishment.
_Yes, from the writing-desk._ He had often seen his toys, when
they had been broken, "made well", as he called it, by being
stuck together with sealing-wax.
He now asks, _Where is the dear Jesus?_ "In heaven." _Can he fly
then; has he wings?_
Religious conceptions are difficult to impart to him, even at a
much later period: e. g., heaven is too cold for him, his nose
would freeze up there, etc.
He now asks questions a good deal in general, especially _What
is that called?_ e. g., _What are chestnuts called?_
"Horse-chestnuts." _What are these pears called?_ "Bergamots."
He jests: _Nein, Bergapots_, or, _What kind of mots are those?_
He will not eat an apple until he has learned what the name of
it is.
He would often keep asking, in wanton sport, _What are books
called?_ or _ducks?_ or _soup?_
He uses the words "to-day, to-morrow," and the names of the days
of the week, but without understanding their meaning.
Instead of saying "_zu Mittag gehen_" (go to noon-meal), he
says, logically, "zu Nachmittag gehen" (go to afternoon-meal).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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