The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.Preyer, William T.
Science
The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.
Preyer, William T.
Child development; Child psychology
"1. William Stiff, twelve years of age, had cataracts in his
eyes, which, according to the account of his mother, existed at
the time of birth. From earliest infancy he never stretched out
his hand to catch at anything, nor were his eyes directed to
objects placed before him, but rolled about in a very unusual
manner. The eyes were not examined till he was six months old,
and at that time the cataracts were as distinct as when he was
received into the hospital. He could at that time (July 17,
1806) distinguish light from darkness, and the light of the sun
from that of a fire or candle; he said it was redder and more
pleasant to look at, but lightning made a still stronger
impression on his eyes. All these different lights he called
red. The sun appeared to him the size of his hat. The
candle-flame was larger than his finger and smaller than his
arm. When he looked at the sun, he said it appeared to touch his
eye. When a lighted candle was placed before him, both his eyes
were directed toward it, and moved together. When it was at any
nearer distance than twelve inches, he said it touched his eyes.
When moved farther off he said it did not touch them, and at
twenty-two inches it became invisible.
"On the 21st of July the operation of extracting the crystalline
lens was performed on the left eye. Light became very
distressing to his eye. After allowing the eyelids to remain
closed for a few minutes, and then opening them, the pupil
appeared clear, but he could not bear exposure to light. On my
asking him what he had seen, he said, 'Your head, which seemed
to touch my eye,' but he could not tell its shape. On the 22d
the light was less offensive. He said he saw my head, which
touched his eye. On the 23d the eye was less inflamed, and he
could bear a weak light. He said he could see several gentlemen
round him, but could not describe their figure. My face, while I
was looking at his eye, he said was round and red. From the 25th
of July to the 1st of August there was inflammation. On the 4th
of August an attempt was made to ascertain the powers of vision;
it became necessary to shade the glare of light by hanging a
white cloth before the window. The least exertion fatigued the
eye, and the cicatrix on the cornea, to which the iris had
become attached, drew it down so as considerably to diminish the
pupil. The attempt had therefore to be postponed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account