Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Some seven or eight weeks before this, Pandulf had been--of course on
the King’s recommendation--elected to the bishopric of Norwich;[531]
but no steps towards his consecration were taken for more than six
years. Shortly after the middle of September, 1215, he seems to have
gone to Rome on a mission from John, who wrote to the Pope that
“although Master Pandulf is most useful to us in England, inasmuch as
he labours faithfully and devotedly for the honour of the Roman Church
and of ourself and our whole realm, yet we send him to your Holiness
because we can trust no one else to explain the state of ourself and
our realm so well as he can do it.”[532] We find no further trace of
Pandulf for nearly two years. It is doubtful whether he had returned
to England before John’s death; Gualo had been residing there as
Legate since May, 1216, and the subdeacon’s presence was therefore no
longer necessary for the interests of either Pope or King. In July,
1218, he was at Rome, acting as notary to the Pope.[533] On 12th
September Honorius appointed him to the office which Gualo had just
resigned;[534] and on 2nd December he was formally welcomed as Legate
in S. Paul’s cathedral in London.[535]
Pandulf had well earned his promotion; and the special appropriateness
of his appointment as Legate in England was obvious. His qualifications
for the post may be summed up in an adaptation of the words in which
John had commended him to Honorius: there was no one in the Roman Curia
who could be trusted to understand and manage the affairs of John’s
heir and of his realm so well as this man whom King and Pope alike had
found by experience to be “most useful, faithful, and devoted” to the
interests of both. As Legate, Pandulf came to his task in far less
difficult circumstances than Gualo had done. Even when he set out from
Rome, however, there must have been a general consciousness that the
new Legate would ere long have to take upon him another charge, with
which his predecessor had never been burdened. The selection of an
English noble, instead of the legal representative of the overlord of
England, as governor of King and kingdom in 1216 had been occasioned
by circumstances which in 1218 had ceased to exist. There was now no
invader to expel, no rebellion to subdue, no need for a warrior-regent:
and there was also no man among the baronage clearly marked out for the
regent’s office as the Marshal had been by his personal qualities and
by the universal estimation of his fellow barons. It is only fair to
the English magnates to say that there are no indications of rivalry
among them for the reversion of the regent’s office; but there can be
no doubt that, as the Marshal himself foresaw, the appointment of any
one of them as his successor must inevitably have led to jealousy and
discord, and that the only person who could safely take the foremost
place in the government after him was the representative of the
Apostolic See.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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