Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
From that time forth Peter never held office as a minister of state.
He never had done so, save during those sixteen months of his
justiciarship in 1214–1215.[577] He had, however, received another
token of John’s confidence; he had been entrusted with the education of
John’s heir. We have seen that in October, 1216, the Earl Marshal, with
the assent of the other loyal barons, bestowed on Peter the important
charge of the little King’s person, expressly on the ground that he had
already been the child’s “master” and proved himself “a very good” one,
who had “brought him up carefully and well.” As Henry was but just nine
years old when these words were spoken,[578] we must infer from them
that he had been under Peter’s care from a very tender age. Probably
John had placed him in the bishop’s household as early as it was
possible to do so, somewhat as Henry II had placed his eldest son, when
quite a young child, in the household of Thomas the Chancellor.[579]
The Marshal and the magnates did only what was natural and right when
they replaced their young sovereign under the charge of his former
tutor. The commission which Peter received from them, however, involved
more than the boy’s education; it expressly included the responsibility
for his personal safety. The man to whom was confided a charge so
weighty as this obviously needed no official title to vindicate for
him a prominent place among the counsellors by whose advice England
was to be governed in his royal pupil’s name; and the active and
versatile Southerner, experienced and efficient alike in matters of
war, of administration, of finance, and of well-nigh every kind of
public business, secular and ecclesiastical, was a colleague whose help
the official governors of the realm would have been foolish indeed to
reject or undervalue on the score of his foreign birth. They and he
seem to have worked together without perceptible friction throughout
the regency of the Marshal. The sharp words which passed between
Peter and the regent shortly before the latter’s death, and Peter’s
unseemly behaviour to the younger Marshal and the Legate next day,
probably resulted from a misunderstanding on the part of the bishop.
He evidently thought that the proposal to appoint a new “guardian of
King and Kingdom” and the symbolical delivery of the King into the
hands of Pandulf were meant to deprive himself of his precious charge.
There was, however, no such intention. Pandulf gave Peter the rebuke
which his violence deserved, but immediately replaced Henry under his
care.[580]
[Sidenote: 1218–1219]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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