Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Henry’s doubts whether he could get his eldest sister back in time for
her to be married at Michaelmas proved well founded. Queen Isabel, when
she announced her own marriage, had assured him that she was ready to
let Joan go home as soon as he liked to send for her. At the same time
she had requested that her own dower-lands, and a sum of three thousand
five hundred marks which she alleged had been bequeathed to her by
John, should be handed over to Hugh;[656] and it soon became apparent
that she and Hugh intended to hold Joan in pledge till this was done.
The English Council, however, were equally determined not to give up
the Queen’s dowry until that of Joan, and Joan herself, were safely
restored. On 20th June letters were written in Henry’s name to the
Pope, asking him to bid the bishops of Saintes and Limoges compel Hugh
to restore Joan and her dowry and right the wrongs which he had done to
Henry in other matters;[657] and also to the cardinals, requesting that
they would bring their influence to bear upon the count of La Marche,
who, “regardless of his plighted vow, having taken our mother to wife
instead of our sister, now refuses to give our sister back to us,
wishing by his detention of her to compel us to buy her back.”[658]
The union of La Marche and Angoulême, instead of making for the
peace and safety of Aquitaine as Isabel had pretended, was in fact
no sooner accomplished than it made matters worse than ever. Hugh
openly threatened the towns and barons who opposed him with a renewal
of hostilities, and so great was their terror that “all the bishops,
very many of the barons, and other good men of the King’s towns of
Bordeaux, Niort, La Rochelle, and S. Jean d’Angély went to him in a
body at Angoulême, desiring him that before he made war upon them
he should approach the King and the Council with reference to the
matters in dispute between him and the King.” The joint efforts of
the bishops and of the King’s envoys, who seem to have arrived in the
midst of the colloquy, wrung from Hugh a promise to stay his hand for
a while.[659] But his promises were worthless; and the complaints of
the towns continued to pour in upon Henry’s guardians. To the town of
Niort Hugh had granted a truce of seven weeks; “but,” wrote the mayor
and commune, “as we had no security except his word, we put it to Sir
William Maingo the younger whether he would keep us safe, so far as
he and his men were concerned, and maintain the truce. He wrote back
to us that if we would render to him one hundred marks a year, which
King John had promised him, he would keep us in safety; otherwise we
must guard ourselves against him and his men; and he has already done
us some injury. We likewise sent letters to Sir William Larchevêque,
that he might certify us whether he would keep the truce or not. And he
wrote back that he would not keep the truce, but would do us all the
evil and damage that he could; and he is oppressing us so that we dare
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