Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Immediately after the younger Marshal’s return to allegiance, in
March, 1217, there had been granted to him, to hold during the King’s
pleasure, the English lands of Earl David of Huntingdon.[697] The most
important part of these lands was the honour of Huntingdon, which
the Scot Kings had inherited from the English wife of King David of
Scotland, which William the Lion had subenfeoffed to his brother David,
and which, with the estates held by David direct of the English Crown,
had now become forfeit to its English overlord because David and the
reigning King of Scots--his nephew Alexander--had espoused the cause
of Louis. A few months later they both submitted to Henry; Alexander,
having performed his homage in December, was granted seisin of “the
lands held of him in England by Earl David”;[698] and in the following
March orders were issued for complete restitution to David himself of
all his English possessions.[699] He seems to have regained them all
except one castle: Fotheringay. In June, 1219, he died, leaving an heir
under age. His fief being an English one, the right to its custody
fell not to its immediate overlord the King of Scots, but to its lord
paramount the King of England; in Henry’s name it was committed, during
his pleasure, to the charge of three knights, and an order was issued
that they should receive full seisin of “the manor of Fotheringay” from
the constable of the castle[700]--that is, the younger Marshal (now
Earl William the second of Pembroke and Striguil), or his lieutenant
there. In October the custody of the honour was transferred to the
King of Scots.[701] But twelve months later {1220} Fotheringay castle
was still in the hands of the Earl Marshal; not because either Henry
or Alexander had authorized him to retain it, but because he was, for
some reason or other, unwilling to give it up, and to make him do so
against his will was, as things then stood, practically impossible.
He was the eldest son of the late regent. He was the most intimate
friend of the Earl of Salisbury. On him, as Earl of Striguil, the
security of the Welsh March chiefly depended; as heir of his mother,
Isabel of Leinster, he was the mightiest baron of the English March in
Ireland; and as heir to the lands which had belonged to his parents in
Normandy, he could at any moment put himself in touch with Philip of
France. In private life he seems to have been a man of high character;
and since his return to allegiance, with his friend Salisbury, in
1217, he had, like Salisbury, acted as a valiant, useful, and faithful
adherent of the King. If the Council had shrunk from taking extreme
measures against Aumale, much less could they proceed to extremities
with Salisbury and the Marshal. Yet the example set by these two men
was certain to lead to further mischief unless some steps were taken to
prevent it.
[Sidenote: 1220]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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