Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The King’s journey to meet Alexander of Scotland furnished an
opportunity for a royal progress through some of the castles which lay
between London and York. “The King with his tutors,” says the Barnwell
annalist, “perambulated his realm, to know whether those whom his
father had made custodians of fortresses in England were minded to
give up those fortresses quietly to himself as their lord.”[704] From
York he went by way of Pontefract to Nottingham, thence to Leicester,
and thence to Northampton. When he reached Rockingham, however, on
25th or 26th June,[705] the castle gates were shut against him.[706]
William of Aumale had only ten days before been chosen as one of the
King’s sureties for the treaty with Scotland.[707] He had clearly left
the court since then; but he was not in Rockingham castle, though
he was evidently known to be not far away, for two messengers who
were immediately despatched to him with another royal command for
the surrender of Rockingham and Sauvey were ordered to be back at
the hour of prime next morning.[708] They seem to have returned with
a request from Aumale for a safe-conduct to the court. Meanwhile a
military force under Falkes, which had accompanied or followed the
King from Northampton to Rockingham, invested the castle,[709] with
the ready assistance of the people of the shire, who seem to have
found Aumale a very overbearing and troublesome neighbour. On Sunday,
28th, the garrison “seeing that they were in a strait and had not
power to resist, ignominiously went out and left free entrance to the
King.”[710] A safe-conduct until prime on that Sunday morning had
been issued to Aumale the day before;[711] he had used it, and had
made formal surrender of both Rockingham and Sauvey into the King’s
hand.[712] Next day a notice was issued in the King’s name, stating
that Count William had resigned the custody of these two castles “of
his own free will.” The King, on his side, quit-claimed to the count
the ferm received by him from the manors and other royal demesnes, and
the issues of the Forests, attached to the castles, from the time when
the castles were given him in custody to the day on which he resigned
them, and also undertook to obtain from the Legate permission for the
count to postpone the fulfilment of “his vow.”[713]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account