Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
It is difficult to guess who can have been the magnates suspected of
“trying to turn the Marshal’s heart away” from his young sovereign.
There were, however, rumours of a treasonable plot about this time.
The Justiciar’s uneasiness was shown in an order, issued early in
March, that no person, armed or unarmed, should be allowed to land at
or sail from Bristol, Exeter, or any of the Cinque Ports unless he had
a special warrant from the King.[784] While the court was assembled
at Winchester for Whitsuntide, Peter de Maulay, the sheriff of Dorset
and Somerset and warden of the royal castles of Corfe and Sherborne,
was arrested on a charge of treason brought against him by one Richard
Muscegros.[785] Engelard de Cigogné was arrested and imprisoned at
the same time, also on suspicion of treason.[786] On the Friday in
the same week (4th June) Peter de Maulay delivered to the King, by
the hands of the Justiciar, the Earls of Salisbury and Pembroke, and
William Brewer, the royal castle of Corfe, with the King’s cousin
Eleanor, the Scot King’s sister Isabel, and the jewels, crossbows,
and other property which King John had committed to Peter to keep in
the castle.[787] Thereupon he seems to have been released,[788] on
an undertaking to stand his trial before the King’s Court at a later
time. The charge against him, whatever may have been its origin, was
evidently already recognized as unfounded; he was left in possession
of his sheriffdoms, and of another royal castle, Sherborne,[789] and
no further proceedings were taken in his case till November. Then, at
a great council in London, he was, according to one account, tried and
acquitted;[790] according to another, “he put himself on the King’s
mercy, and was reconciled with him, his accusers thinking better of the
challenge which they had brought against him.”[791] His sheriffdoms
were transferred to other hands,[792] but he was publicly acknowledged
by the King as “trusty and well-beloved”;[793] and Sherborne castle
was left in his keeping till the end of January, 1222.[794] The charge
against Engelard de Cigogné was evidently found to be as baseless as
that against Peter; Engelard was released on giving hostages for the
surrender of Windsor castle whenever the King should require it,[795]
but it was not required till more than two years later, and then only
in consequence of a papal order for the surrender of all the royal
castles of England; and meanwhile, four months after his arrest, he
was employed by King and Council on important political and financial
business in Poitou.[796] Peter de Maulay is said to have sworn to John
that he would not give up the castles committed to his charge till
Henry should be of age.[797] Possibly Engelard may have been in the
same case, and the “treason” of both may have consisted in a refusal,
grounded upon this previous oath, to obey some demand made by the
Justiciar for the surrender of Corfe and Windsor on the strength of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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