Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The time fixed by Louis for answering Henry’s demand for the
restoration of his continental heritage had now come. On 10th October
an embassy consisting of Bishops Pandulf of Norwich and John of Ely,
Philip d’Aubigné, and Richard de Rivers, had been accredited to
France to receive Louis’s reply, and to treat with him concerning a
prolongation of the truce,[906] which would expire in April, 1224.
These envoys met with a very unfavourable reception. Louis declared
that the whole continental possessions of the Angevin house had been by
a legal judgement escheated to the French Crown;[907] that they were
therefore his by right--a right which, he added, he was prepared to
prove in his own court, if the King of England would come and submit to
its judgement; and that moreover the agreement to which he had sworn in
England was no longer binding upon him, inasmuch as it had been doubly
broken on the English side, first by the exaction of heavy ransoms from
his partisans who had been captured at Lincoln, and secondly in that
“the liberties of the realm of England, for which the war had been
waged and which at his departure had been granted and sworn to by all,
had been so dealt with that not only those most evil laws were brought
back into use as of old, but others still more wicked were generally
established throughout the realm.”[908] He wound up his harangue to
the envoys with a distinct threat, which he charged them to repeat to
those who had sent them: not only would he restore nothing, but he
intended, when opportunity should offer, to prosecute his claim to the
English Crown, as having been taken from John by a legal sentence and
granted by the barons of England to himself.[909] Although the truce
had still six months to run, the cry of Constantine Olaveson must have
rung ominously in the ears of Hubert de Burgh when the French King’s
complaints and threats were repeated to him,[910] even if the return
of the envoys did not--as it most probably did--coincide with the most
alarming outbreak of baronial discontent with which the government had
had to deal since Louis left England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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