Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
[875] “About Palm Sunday” (16th April), _Brut_, p. 313; “in hebdomada
Passionis,” _Ann. Dunst._, _l.c._ If this latter writer is correct
in his statement about the fifteen days’ truce, and if the _Brut_ is
correct in its date for the taking of Cardigan--Easter Monday (24th
April)--the Marshal must have landed not a day later than the Monday
in Passion week, 10th April, and have been met on the spot by a King’s
messenger sent to await his arrival.
[876] _Brut_, _l.c._; the Dunstable annalist says “cum multis millibus
populorum.”
[877] _Ann. Dunst._, _l.c._
[878] _Brut_, p. 313. Roger of Wendover’s account of the war between
the Marshal and Llywelyn in 1223 is as follows: “Eodem anno, dum
Willelmus Marescallus comes Penbroc fuit in Hibernia, Loelinus rex
Walensium in manu forti cepit duo castella praedicti Willelmi, et
omnes quos in eis invenit capitibus privari fecit, et impositis in
eisdem castellis Walensibus suis, recessit. Sed cum post dies paucos
ad notitiam praedicti Marescalli res gesta pervolasset, rediit cum
festinatione in Angliam; exercitu magno congregato, castella praedicta
obsedit et cepit; et quia Loelinus prius omnes homines Marescalli
quos in castellis ceperat capitibus amputatis interfecerat, Willelmus
Marescallus Walensibus talionem reddens eorum capita detruncari fecit;
et deinde ad majorem vindictam terram Loelini hostiliter ingressus
igne et ferro quaeque sibi obvia devastavit” (vol. iv. pp. 84, 85).
There seems to be a double, or rather triple, confusion here. It was
not in 1223 but in 1220 that Llywelyn took two castles which belonged
to the Marshal (see above, p. 161). The two castles which he took in
1223 belonged not to the Marshal but to Fulk FitzWarine and Baldwin
of Hodnet respectively (see above, footnote 873); and the two castles
which the Marshal captured on his return were not the same (“praedicta
castella”) which Llywelyn had taken on either of these two occasions,
for they were Cardigan and Caermarthen, of which Llewelyn had been
legal custodian--“the person who had the custody of the castles on the
part of the King,” as the _Brut_ puts it (_l.c._)--ever since 1218. The
cutting off the prisoners’ heads is doubtful, especially on the side
of the Marshal, because the Welsh chronicles would have been almost
certain to mention such an act on his part if it really took place, and
they give no hint of any such thing.
[879] _Brut_, p. 313.
[880] _Ib._
[881] _Pat. Rolls_, vol. i. pp. 373, 374.
[882] Cf. _Brut_, p. 315, the safe-conducts to Llywelyn in _Pat.
Rolls_, vol. i. pp. 406 and 376, and the movements of the court as
shewn _ib._ and in _Close Rolls_, vol. i. pp. 553 b–555.
[883] _Brut_, _l.c._
[884] _Close Rolls_, vol. i. p. 569 b.
[885] _Pat. Rolls_, vol. i. p. 377, 13th July.
[886] _Ib._ pp. 378, 379, 13th and 19th July.
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