Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
In 1215 John bestowed on Falkes the hand of Margaret de Rivers, a grant
which should have carried with it the enjoyment of her dower-lands; but
this, as has been seen, Margaret and Falkes did not obtain till March,
1218.[1040] Then the regent also granted to Falkes, to hold “until the
King’s coming of age,” the custody of the person of Margaret’s young
son by her first husband, and of all the lands and castles which had
belonged to the boy’s late grandfather Earl William of Devon and Wight,
and to which the boy himself was now heir.[1041] Thus throughout the
next six years the extensive possessions of the house of Rivers were
in Falkes’s hands; for practical purposes he represented that great
house and was, as a contemporary says, “made equal to an Earl.”[1042]
The other magnates, some of whom seem to have resented the necessity
of admitting even Hubert de Burgh to social equality with themselves,
naturally resented still more the intrusion into their ranks of one
whom they looked upon as a mere upstart stranger. Moreover he came into
collision with more than one of them through his autocratic dealing
with the lands held by them in the shires under his command; and the
violently abusive language in which, when his fiery temper was roused,
he railed at some of the greatest men of the land and at the English
nation in general, gave almost as much offence as his more substantial
misdoings.[1043] The clergy and religious orders, especially the monks
of the great abbey of S. Alban’s--by one of whom later historians, for
the most part, have been somewhat unduly influenced in their views of
men and things in the reign of John and the early years of Henry--had
other reasons for detesting Falkes. Cruelty and rapacity were common,
more or less, in all medieval warfare, and the spoiling of churches and
monasteries was a form of ill-doing of which neither party in the civil
war was altogether guiltless; but in these matters Falkes stood without
a peer save John himself. His crowning outrage was committed in 1217,
when in the dusk of a January morning he fell suddenly upon S. Alban’s,
captured and plundered the town, carried off its inhabitants to prison
in his own castles, slew a servant of the abbey at the very door of the
church, and by a threat of burning down the whole place wrung from the
abbot a ransom of a hundred pounds of silver.[1044] The spoil, however,
went to maintain the soldiers who, if they were the fiercest and most
ruthless, were also the most daring and the most uniformly successful
troops in the service of the young King. They and their leader played,
as we have seen, an important part in the battle of Lincoln; and
whatever may have been the personal feelings of Henry’s guardians and
counsellors towards Falkes, time after time throughout the early years
of the minority, when a man of prompt and vigorous action was wanted
for some specially awkward or unpleasant piece of work, Falkes was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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