Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
According to the Barnwell annalist, “it was said by some persons that
Falkes and his supporters suggested to King Louis that he should
invade Poitou; and in order that Louis might do this freely and
without fear or danger, he, Falkes, promised to keep King Henry so
fully occupied with most urgent business in the middle of his own
country that he would leave his transmarine lands destitute of military
forces.”[1066] We need hardly go about to demonstrate that Louis needed
no “suggestion” from Falkes or any one else for the invasion of Poitou.
The whole of this absurd story, avowedly resting only on what “was
said by some people,” would be beneath notice, but that its latter
part seems to be a distorted and exaggerated report of an assertion
which actually was made by Hubert de Burgh and the King. Before the
successes of Louis were known in England, Henry wrote to the Pope an
account of the circumstances which had, he said, “compelled” him to
lay siege to Bedford castle, “neglecting for the present all the other
affairs which are pressing upon us in Ireland and in Poitou; which
imminent perils,” he added, “we may not unjustly impute to Falkes and
his accomplices.”[1067] Fifteen years later Henry imputed the loss of
Poitou to Hubert, whom he charged with having sent to that country
barrels filled with stones and sand instead of money and treasure,
whereby the nobles and townsfolk were so disgusted with the King’s
service that they went over to his enemies. Hubert answered that he
had never sent any such barrels; that by the advice of the magnates of
England over a hundred knights and many men-at-arms had been sent to
Poitou, and remained there till, without their assent, the burghers
of La Rochelle made terms with the enemy, and thus it was not through
negligence on his own part or on that of the knights that La Rochelle
was lost; “but,” he added, “it was lost through the excesses of
Falkes, who with his people made an insurrection while La Rochelle
was besieged.”[1068] Hubert’s defence here is self-contradictory;
if La Rochelle was lost not for want of reinforcement but by the
wilfulness of its citizens, no “insurrection” in England could have
any influence in the matter. Practically, however, Hubert admits that
further reinforcements should have been sent, but insinuates that their
despatch was made impossible by the conduct of Falkes. Thus did King
and Justiciar alike, at different times, seek to cast upon Falkes the
responsibility for a failure which lay at their own door. Even had the
host gathered at Northampton on 16th June been in truth destined for
Poitou, its gathering would have been tardy. But we cannot believe that
its nominal destination was anything else than a blind. If it were, the
choice of the meeting-place would be inexplicable. No sane commander
would, without any necessity, have chosen to muster an army drawn from
all parts of the realm, and intended for service beyond the Channel,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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