Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
In further confirmation of this view of the matter, we find Hubert,
in his answers to a long indictment brought against him by the King
in 1239, quoting, from four letters addressed (1) “Comitibus et
baronibus,” (2) and (3) “Comiti Cestriae” and “sub eisdem verbis
Wintoniensi Episcopo,” (4) “Cancellario,” passages which all occur in
the letters correspondingly addressed in the Red Book, and he describes
all these quotations as taken from privileges of Pope Honorius. These
answers were put into writing by Master Laurence of S. Alban’s;
Laurence’s notes were preserved in a commonplace book of his abbey,
and they figure among the miscellaneous collections of Matthew Paris
as _Responsiones Magistri Laurentii de S. Albano pro comite Kantiae
Huberto de Burgo_ (_Chron. Maj._, vol. vi. pp. 63–74). The answers
in general have an appearance of honesty; but they were drawn up
many years after the occurrence of some of the events to which they
relate; and from this or some other cause the version given in them of
the whole story of Henry’s coming of age is extremely confused, and
certainly inaccurate in some particulars, the events of 1227 and those
of 1223 being inextricably mixed up together. Hubert’s description of
the Pope’s letter about the great seal as addressed “_Cancellario_,”
however, presents no difficulty. The word may stand simply for “him who
is Chancellor now,” or the prefix _vice_ may have been omitted by the
scribe.
Of the letter in which Honorius bade the prelates enforce by
ecclesiastical censure a general surrender of all the royal castles
(above, p. 206), no actual copy is known; but there is no reason to
question the accuracy of Roger of Wendover’s report of its contents.
That report is, I think, confirmed by the brief but significant
statements of Falkes de Bréauté. In 1225 Falkes (probably with the help
of Robert Passelewe, a well known man of law) drew up a “Complaint”
addressed to the Pope and Cardinals about the recent proceedings in
England against himself. This complaint is inserted in the Barnwell
Annals under the heading _Querimonia Falcasii coram Domino Papa_ (W.
Cov., vol. ii. pp. 259–272). It sets the whole political history of
England during the years 1221–1224 in a light startlingly different
from that in which the same history is treated by the chroniclers;
and although its author certainly had good opportunity of knowing the
truth about the matters of which he wrote, there are obvious reasons
which make him a dangerous authority to rely upon implicitly. The fact,
however, that the “Complaint” was addressed to Honorius furnishes some
guarantee of the correctness of its statements so far as they relate to
the action of Honorius himself. These statements are as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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