Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
The treaty of Kingston was no sooner concluded than both parties set
to work conscientiously to carry its provisions into effect. “Reverted
perverts” came crowding in to the King’s allegiance, and as fast
as they came their lands were ordered to be restored to them.[373]
On 23rd September Louis and Henry joined in summoning Alexander of
Scotland to make restitution of the English lands which he had seized
during the war.[374] Orders were promptly issued for the delivery of
prisoners and the payment of ransoms and other moneys due according
to the terms of the treaty.[375] Only two classes of men suffered any
real punishment for their share in the war. The one class consisted of
men of Norman birth who held or claimed lands in England, and who had
taken the side of Louis; concerning these the sheriffs were warned that
“no seisin is adjudged to them, till the English shall have recovered
their lands in Normandy.”[376] The other class was that of the clergy
who had disobeyed the bishops and the Pope by supporting Louis; and
their punishment came solely from the Legate. On 27th October he went
to London[377] and there meted out condign punishment to the clergy
who had set his excommunication at naught. He “went to the church of
S. Paul, and caused all the altars and all the chalices to be broken
up, and all the vestments to be burnt, and new ones to be put in their
place; and he put in new canons; and the old ones who had chanted the
service in defiance of him he deprived of all their benefices; and
he made the beneficed clergy of the town exchange their parishes for
upland ones.”[378] “Some of the clergy he degraded; some he sent,
still excommunicate, to the threshold of the Apostles.”[379] Thirteen
clerks “who used threatening language to him and his” he put in ward
at Westminster.[380] What ultimately became of them we are not told;
but on 18th February next year {1218} all clerks under sentence of
excommunication for adherence to Louis were, in the king’s name, bidden
to leave England before Mid-Lent (22nd March), and warned that if found
there after that date, they would be kept in ward “till the king should
give further orders concerning them.”[381]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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