Nobody was ever humiliated by the seventh verse of the second chapter
of Genesis, which says, “God formed man of the dust of the ground.”
But when Darwin wrote,[106] “There can ... hardly be a doubt that
man is an offshoot from the Old World simian stems; and that, under
a genealogical point of view, he must be classed with the catarrhine
division,”--when Darwin wrote that the offense was general. Why?
Certainly a catarrhine ape is higher in the scale of being than is the
dust of the ground.
But the Bible account had added, “And [God] breathed into his nostrils
the breath of life.” Darwin left out any saving addition. So those who
say today, “We came from the monkey,” invariably mean that we were
contained in the monkey even as an oak is contained in an acorn.
As a matter of fact, the oak is not contained in the acorn. An acorn is
merely the means through which an oak may eventually become manifest.
It is an instrument which enables an oak to become. The substance of
the oak is still widely scattered when the acorn which is to be its
parent falls from the tree. Some of it is in the soil; some of it is
in the air; some of it is far off in the sun. The acorn is like a lens
through which light bends to a focus. It is something which brings
together parts of the earth, the air and the sun and welds them into
the body of a tree. That something which we call life uses the acorn
as a business man uses a little shop, a going concern which he buys as
the foundation of a great department-store. But the shop could never
become the store did the business man add nothing to it. The question
therefore is, was the catarrhine ape the lens through which the
elements of man were brought together? And what, if anything, was added
which were not added in the case of the ape itself?
So stated, Darwin’s theory loses most of its religious and therefore
its popular significance. For the public in general is not interested
in biology, it is interested only in God and in man’s relation to God.
Even atheists are interested chiefly in God, or they would speak of
other matters and spend less time in denying Him. Even biologists and
psychologists are interested chiefly in God, not in their own subjects.
Otherwise they would not be forever straining to make a theology,
though but a negative or devil’s theology, out of what pretends to be
science.
Whether it is orthodox to believe that we number monkeys among our
ancestors, theologians must decide. Certainly the Church would not have
to alter a single one of its major tenets nor a line of its ritual in
order to include Darwinism among the articles of faith. Whether the
dust of the ground evolved into ape before it evolved into man during
those long periods which the laconic poetry of Genesis allows to slip
by between the lines, or whether the change from dust to man was
immediate, is immaterial to the doctrine of the Fall of Man, which
concerns man’s subsequent history alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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