But one’s chief objection to the eugenist’s argument is its deficiency
in good faith. Wiggam admits that he has presented only “star cases.”
What he does not admit is that he has presented them incompletely. Thus
of Elizabeth Tuthill, first wife of Richard Edwards, the Connecticut
lawyer who founded the distinguished branch of the Edwards clan, he
says only[133] that she was “a marvelous girl.” Horatio Haskett
Newman, professor of Zoology in the University of Chicago, in chapter
XLIV of his “Evolution, Genetics and Eugenics,”[134] adds the following
details:
“Elizabeth Tuttle [so he spells the name], grandmother of Jonathan
Edwards ... is described as ‘a woman of great beauty, of tall and
commanding appearance, striking carriage, of strong will, extreme
intellectual vigor and mental grasp akin to rapacity, but with an
extraordinary deficiency in moral sense.’ She was divorced from her
husband on the ground of adultery and other immoralities. The evil
trait was in the blood, for one of her sisters murdered her own son
and a brother murdered his own sister. Richard Edwards married again
after his divorce and had five sons and one daughter, but none of their
numerous progeny rose above mediocrity.”
Mr. Wiggam agrees with this latter estimate, for he says, “Later
in life Richard Edwards married Mary Talcott. She was an ordinary,
every-day, commonplace woman. She had ordinary, every-day, commonplace
children. The splendid heredity of Richard Edwards was swamped by the
mating.”[135]
So, if the eugenists had been in control three hundred years ago,
Mary Talcott would have been allowed to marry. But Elizabeth Tuthill
would have been refused a marriage license even had she escaped a
worse fate. Crime and insanity seemed to have marked her for their
own. And yet it was from her, not from the normal Mary Talcott, that
descended (I quote from “The Fruit of the Family Tree,” page 17):
“Timothy Edwards, one of the founders of Yale University. He was the
father of Jonathan Edwards. From Jonathan Edwards, who married also a
wonderful woman, Sarah Pierpont, have descended 12 college presidents,
265 college graduates, 65 college professors, 60 physicians, 100
clergymen, 75 army officers, 60 prominent authors, 100 lawyers, 30
judges, 80 public officers--state governors, city mayors and state
officials--3 congressmen, 2 United States senators and 1 vice-president
of the United States.” And he goes on to mention other notables in this
line of the family, including Aaron Burr; Mrs. Eli Whitney; Winston
Churchill; Edith Carow [widow of Theodore Roosevelt and mother of his
daughter Ethel and of his four sons]; Robert Paine: the Marchioness of
Donegal; the Fairbanks brothers (of platform-scales fame); Melville W.
Bigelow; Morrison R. Waite (former Chief Justice of the United States);
Bishop Vincent (founder of the Chautauqua movement); George Vincent
(head of the Rockefeller Foundation); Grover Cleveland; and U. S. Grant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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