So “education” does not mean a campaign for human betterment through
education. It means a campaign to educate people to vote for human
betterment through eugenic means--such as “the elimination of
defectives,” “selective immigration” and “proper” research. “By cutting
off the defectives,” says Professor Fisher, “the general average of
our people can ... be raised.” We know without telling, from memories
of the prohibition campaign, how legislators can be “educated.”
A “eugenical code” would naturally provide conditions under which
marriage licenses would be granted. We are dealing here with no chimera
but with a party with plenty of power, influence and money already at
its disposal. The question of “who is to choose” seems already to have
been settled. Further to determine who is to be chosen, we may go back
for a moment to the “Who’s Who” method.
Dr. Cyril Burke, the English psychologist, devised a problem (described
by Mr. Wiggam in his review of the Terman volume already referred to)
which he put before various classes of school children. Slum children
required an average of 123 seconds to arrive at a solution, while
merchants’ children took but 91, and “the children of professors
and bishops” (presumably Anglican bishops) only 74. Nor do I wish
to conceal the fact that “in the general run of people there is one
eminent man out of every four thousand,” while “among the sons of
English judges there is one eminent man out of every eight.” Ought we
not to import some germ plasm from the British Bench? Anyway, all of
the famous biologists and psychologists and sociologists upon whose
findings the Wiggam arguments are based, took their successful men
either from “Who’s Who,” from some dictionary of biography, or measured
it frankly in dollars and cents.
It might be suggested that not all desirable human traits are those
which lead to wealth or conspicuous position. No Lives of the Saints
are consulted to show the effect of poverty and self-denial upon the
growth of holiness--holiness, presumably, not being hereditary, perhaps
not even eugenic. Prof. Terman does say that nearly all gifted children
come from good homes. But what is a good home? One which tends to
produce Christians, or Mohammedans, or Methodists, or Christian
Scientists, or Poets, or Plastic Dancers?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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