Even without going very high we find that the ardently moved members
of the endocrine system at times cease to trouble in the absence of
exterior physical stimuli, and a different type of autocoid than
the burning one makes its appearance in the blood-stream. Those who
pretend that lack of indulgence perpetually increases the store of
sexual desire and capacity, conscious or unconscious, run the risk of
being likened to that boastful bridegroom so inimitably described by
Montaigne, who, because of the sheer extravagance of his claims, was
eventually adjudged “unfamiliar with the practice” under consideration.
A particular wish, then, is a wish with a direction--a direction which
may be changed. The belief that a grown man has an unappeased longing
to be fed once more at the breast or the bottle--a longing suppressed
in his primary psychic apparatus--deserves itself to be classed as a
psycho-neurotic symptom.
And now we may resume our suppositions.
4. MORE SUPPOSITIONS
_Fifth Assumption_: That dreams open the road for the discovery of
festering wish-thoughts in the unconscious.
“The dream is the distorted fulfillment of a suppressed wish.... The
wish manifested in the dream must be an infantile one.”[70]
The ingenuity which our author has expended in the attempt to prove
that “dreams are never nonsense” passes belief. To begin, he makes a
sharp distinction between “manifest” and “latent” content, between the
dream as it appears and the dream as it secretly is. Then he divides
the modes of disguise which this latent content or meaning of the
unconscious mind adopts in sneaking its obscenities past the censor for
the production of the manifest dream-show into three categories: (a)
Condensation; (b) Displacement; (c) Regard for Presentability--which
means presentability in pictures or symbols. The word “distortion”
sufficiently covers these three processes. Then there is a fourth
category, (e) called Secondary Elaboration.
“A psychic function which cannot be differentiated from our waking
thoughts may make contributions to the dream content.... It is an
expression of the _esprit d’escalier_ on the part of the psychic
censor.... The result is that the dream loses the appearance of
absurdity and incoherence [given it by distortion] and approaches
the pattern of an intelligible experience.”[71] That is, we half
wake up, and give to the manifest dream a specious logic--which the
psycho-analyst warns us to ignore.
Now it is clear that the principle of symbolical interpretation, if
once admitted, will open wide the gates for whatever “meanings” it
is necessary to find in order to establish the general theory. For
these are not “arbitrary” symbols, like “those used in stenography.”
They are such symbols as may be taken from “folk-lore,” or any other
available source, their meanings loosely worn. All that is required of
them is that they shall yield a general sexual significance whenever
sufficiently squeezed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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