The Missing Link in Modern SpiritualismUnderhill, A. Leah (Ann Leah)
Religion
The Missing Link in Modern Spiritualism
Underhill, A. Leah (Ann Leah)
Fox family; Spiritualism
"Curiosity having led us to visit the rooms at the Phelps House in
which two females from Rochester--Mrs. Fish and Miss Fox--profess to
exhibit striking manifestations from the Spirit world, by means of
which communion may be had with deceased friends, etc.; and having
arrived at a physiological explanation of the phenomena, the
correctness of which has been demonstrated in an instance which has
since fallen under our observation, we have felt that a public
statement is called for which may perhaps serve to prevent a further
waste of time, money, and credulity (to say nothing of sentiment and
philosophy) in connection with this so long successful imposition.
"The explanation is reached, almost by a logical necessity, on the
application of a method of reasoning much resorted to in the
diagnosis of diseases--namely, _the reasoning by exclusion_.
"It was reached by this method prior to the demonstration which has
subsequently occurred.
"It is to be assumed, first, that the manifestations are not to
be regarded as spiritual, provided they can be physically or
physiologically accounted for. Immaterial agencies are not to be
invoked until material agencies fail. We are thus to _exclude_
Spiritual causation in this stage of the investigation.
"Next, it is taken for granted that the _rappings_ are not produced
by artificial contrivances about the persons of the females, which
may be concealed by the dress. This hypothesis is excluded because
it is understood that the females have been repeatedly and carefully
examined by lady committees.
"It is obvious that the rappings are not caused by machinery
attached to tables, doors, etc., for they are heard in different
rooms, and in different parts of the same room in which the females
are present, but always near the spot where the females are
stationed. This mechanical hypothesis is then to be excluded. So
much for negative evidence, and now for what positively relates to
the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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