The Missing Link in Modern SpiritualismUnderhill, A. Leah (Ann Leah)
Religion
The Missing Link in Modern Spiritualism
Underhill, A. Leah (Ann Leah)
Fox family; Spiritualism
"A highly respectable lady of this city possesses the ability of
developing sounds similar, both in character and degree, to those
professedly elicited, by the Rochester impostors, from the Spirit
world. We have witnessed the production of the sounds by the lady
referred to, and have been permitted to examine the mechanism by
which they are produced. Without entering at this time into a very
minute anatomical and physiological explanation, it is sufficient to
state that the muscles inserted into the upper and inner side of the
large bone of the leg (the tibia), near the knee-joint, are brought
into action so as to move the upper surface of the bone just named
laterally upon the lower surface of the thigh bone (the femur),
giving rise, in fact, to a partial lateral dislocation.[10] This is
effected by an act of the will, without any obvious movement of the
limb, occasioning a loud noise, and the return of the bone to its
place is attended by a second sound. Most of the Rochester rappings
are double. It is practicable, however, to produce a single sound by
moving the bone out of place with the requisite quickness and force,
and allowing it to slide slowly back, in which case it is noiseless.
"The visible vibrations of articles in the room, situated near the
operator, occur, if the limb, or any portion of the body, is in
contact with them at the time the sounds are produced. The force of
the semi-dislocation of the bone is sufficient to occasion distinct
jarring of the doors, tables, etc., if in contact. The intensity of
the sound may be varied in proportion to the force of the muscular
contractions, and this will render the apparent source of the
rappings more or less distinct.
"We have witnessed repetitions of experiments, in the case just
referred to, sufficient to exhibit to us all the phenomena of the
sounds belonging to the Rochester rappings, and, without further
explanations at this time, we append our names in testimony of the
facts contained in the foregoing hastily penned exposition.
"AUSTIN FLINT, M. D., }
"CHARLES A. LEE, M. D., } University
"C. B. COVENTRY, M. D., } of Buffalo.
"February 17, 1851."
[10] This article was also published in the Buffalo Medical
Journal for March, 1851, with a note saying that the _editor_
had _taken the liberty_ to "correct an error in the account of
the displacement of the joint which produces the sounds." That
correction was of the sentence we have italicized, and the
editorial correction reads as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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