The Mission; or Scenes in AfricaMarryat, Frederick
General
The Mission; or Scenes in Africa
Marryat, Frederick
Adventure stories; Africa -- Fiction
"The Bushmen are originally a Hottentot race--of that I think there is
little doubt; but I believe they are a race of people produced by
circumstances, if I may use the expression. The Hottentot on the plains
lives a nomad life, pasturing and living upon his herds. The Bushman
may be considered as the Hottentot driven out of his fertile plains,
deprived of his cattle, and compelled to resort to the hills for his
safety and subsistence--in short, a Hill Hottentot: impelled by hunger
and by injuries he has committed depredations upon the property of
others until he has had a mark set upon him; his hand has been against
every man, and he has been hunted like a wild beast, and compelled to
hide himself in the caves of almost inaccessible rocks and hills.
"Thus, generation after generation, he has suffered privation and
hunger, till the race has dwindled down to the small size which it is at
present. Unable to contend against force, his only weapons have been
his cunning and his poisoned arrows, and with them he has obtained his
livelihood--or rather, it may be said, has contrived to support life,
and no more. There are, however, many races mixed up with the Bushmen;
for run-away slaves, brought from Madagascar, Malaya, and even those of
the mixed white breed, when they have committed murder or other penal
crimes have added to the race and incorporated themselves with them;
they are called the Children of the Desert, and they are literally
such."
"Have you seen much of them?"
"Yes, when I was in the Namaqua-land and in the Bechuana territory I saw
a great deal of them. I do not think that they are insensible to
kindness, and moreover, I believe that they may often be trusted; but
you run a great risk."
"Have they ever shown any gratitude?"
"Yes; when I have killed game for them, they have followed me on purpose
to show me the pools of water, without which we should have suffered
severely, if we had not perished. We were talking about lions; it is an
old-received opinion, that the jackal is the lion's provider; it would
be a more correct one to say that the lion is the Bushman's provider."
"Indeed!"
"I once asked a Bushman, `How do you live?' His reply was, `I live by
the lions.' I asked him to explain to me. He said, `I will show what I
do: I let the lions follow the game and kill it and eat it till they
have their bellies full, then I go up to where the lion is sitting down
by the carcass, and I go pretty near to him; I cry out, "What have you
got there, cannot you spare me some of it? Go away and let me have some
meat, or I'll do you some harm." Then I dance and jump about and shake
my skin-dress, and the lion looks at me, and he turns round and walks
away; he growls very much, but he don't stay, and then I eat the rest.'"
"And is that true?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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