The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
Whether it was the fear of popular censure or the approach of Zion's
Camp that awed the Jackson County mob into suggesting a peaceable
adjustment of their difficulties with the saints, we cannot say.
Perhaps both considerations had their weight. At any rate the month
of May, 1834, found them suggesting to Governor Dunklin, through some
influential gentlemen of Clay County, the propriety of dividing Jackson
County so that the old settlers and the saints could occupy separate
territory, and confine themselves within their respective limits,
with the exception of the public right of ingress and egress upon the
highway.
This plan of settling the Jackson County trouble was suggested by
Colonel J. Thornton, and concurred in by Messrs. Reese, Atchison and
Doniphan. Their communication brought out a reply from the governor in
which he expressed his pleasure at these gentlemen making an effort to
bring about a compromise of the difficulties. He told them that had he
not been afraid of embarrassing himself as an officer of the State he
should have exerted himself to have brought about a compromise even
before then; but he was fearful of traveling out of the strict line of
his duty as the chief executive of the State, should he do so. Said he:
My first advice would be to the "Mormons" to sell out their lands in
Jackson County, and to settle somewhere else, where they could live
in peace, provided they could get a fair price for their lands, and
reasonable damages for injuries received. If this failed, I would
try the citizens, and advise them to meet and rescind their illegal
resolves of last summer, and agree to conform to the laws in every
particular, in respect to the "Mormons."
Should success attend neither of these plans, he would then try the
plan of dividing the county as suggested by Colonel Thornton. "If all
these failed," said the governor, "then the simple question of legal
right would have to settle it. It is this last that I am afraid I
shall have to conform my action to in the end." From the whole tenor
of this communication, we learn that even the governor understood that
the "simple question of _legal right_" would reinstate the saints on
the lands from which they had been driven. Here is an extract from the
letter which confirms this statement:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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