The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
Since the order of the morning to you, * * * I have received by Amos
Rees, Esq., and Wiley C. Williams, one of my aids, information of the
most appalling character, which changes the whole face of things and
places the "Mormons" in the attitude of open and avowed defiance of
the laws, and of having made open war upon the people of this State.
Your orders are, therefore, to hasten your operations and endeavor to
reach Richmond, in Ray County, with all possible speed. The "Mormons"
must be treated as enemies and _must be exterminated_ or driven from
the State, if necessary for the public good. Their outrages are beyond
description. If you can increase your force, you are authorized to do
so to any extent you may think necessary.
The governor also ordered Major General Wallock of Marion County, to
raise five hundred men, and join General Doniphan of Clay County, who
had been directed to raise a like number of men, and together they were
to proceed to Daviess County to cut off the retreat of the "Mormons" to
the north. General Parks had been ordered to raise four hundred men and
join Clark at Richmond, and thus the campaign was planned. The troops
were not to reinstate the supposed exiles of Daviess County in their
homes and protect them, but they were to operate directly against the
"Mormons"--in fact, make war upon them--exterminate them, or drive them
from the State.
Up to this time Major General Atchison had apparently exercised his
influence counseling moderation in dealing with the "Mormons." He
was a resident of Clay County when the saints were driven into that
county from Jackson. He, with General Doniphan and Amos Rees, had
acted as counsel for the exiles, and had seen the doors of the temples
of justice closed in their faces by mob violence, and all redress
denied them. He was acquainted with the circumstances which led to
their removal from Clay County, to the unsettled prairies of what
afterwards became Caldwell County. He knew how deep and unreasonable
the prejudices were against the saints. Can it be possible that he did
not know how utterly unjustifiable the present movement against them
was? Whether he was blinded by the false reports about Millport and
Gallatin and Crooked River, or whether his courage faltered, and he
became afraid longer to defend a people against whom every man's hand
was raised, I cannot now determine, but one or the other must have
been the case for I find him joining with S. D. Lucas in the following
communication to Governor Boggs:
SIR:--From late outrages committed by the "Mormons," civil war is
inevitable. They have set the laws of the country at defiance and
are in open rebellion. We have about two thousand men under arms
to keep them in check. The presence of the commander in chief is
deemed absolutely necessary, and we most respectfully urge that your
excellency be at the seat of _war_ as soon as possible.
Your most obedient, etc.
DAVID R. ATCHISON, M. G. 3rd Div.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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