July 17, 1921.--At Miami, Fla. At the close of his evening services,
eight masked men waylaid the Rev. Philip S. Irwin, archdeacon of the
English Episcopal Church, and head of the work of that church among
South Florida negroes, carried him into the woods, whipped him, and
then applied a coat of tar and feathers to his body. He was placed in
a sack and taken in an automobile to a spot in the center of the town
and dumped into the street. The following Tuesday, in response to a
telegram from Rev. R. T. Phillips, rector of Trinity Church, Right
Reverend Cameron Mann, Bishop of Southern Florida reached Miami and
conferred with several officials, also appearing before the Grand
Jury in order to make a statement as to Archdeacon Irwin's work. In
his report to the Presiding Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church
of the United States, Bishop Mann said:
"About the middle of the afternoon, while I was consulting with the
mayor and the circuit judge, the commander of the local post of the
American Legion came in and stated that he had reliable information
that if Archdeacon Irwin remained in the city he would be lynched,
and that in all probability church property would be burned and
numerous lives lost. He therefore asked that Archdeacon Irwin should
agree to leave the city that afternoon."
The charge made by the mob against the clergyman was that he had
preached "race equality" and "intermarriage." Bishop Mann declares
unequivocally that Archdeacon Irwin does not hold to social or
political equality for negroes in the United States, has never taught
it, and in his missionary work has incurred disfavor with some
negroes by his opposition to societies and movements which upheld the
doctrine.
It was reported in the papers that the judge who brought the case to
the attention of the Grand Jury told that body that, while the right
of free speech is guaranteed, strangers should not defy the
sentiments and traditions of the public.
July 16, 1921.--At Bay City, Tex., W. M. Hoopengarner, a banker, was
tarred and feathered and beaten. The reason alleged was domestic
infidelity.
July 18, 1921.--G. C. Benson beaten at Dickinson, Tex.
July 18, 1921.--E. H. Peters, of Athens, Tex., was dragged from his
room, beaten, dumped out of an automobile and seriously hurt.
July 19, 1921.--At Tenaha, Tex., J. W. McKnight was seized a second
time by masked men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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