The substance of his order is included in his summary which reads:
"The Invisible Empire has accomplished the purpose for which it was
organized. Civil law now affords ample protection to life, liberty
and property; robbery and lawlessness are no longer unrebuked; the
better elements of society are no longer in dread for the safety of
their property, their persons, and their families. The Grand Wizard,
being invested with power to determine questions of paramount
importance, in the exercise of the power so conferred, now declares
the Invisible Empire and all the subdivisions thereof dissolved and
disbanded forever."
Thus ended the second period of Ku Kluxism in the South. A large number of
"Dens," however, paid no attention to the order of General Forrest, but
continued to act independently, and kept up their work until the late
seventies. The "Pale Faces," the "Constitutional Union Guards," the "White
Brotherhood," "White League," and the "Knights of the White Camelia" were
also kept up for several years after the organization of the Ku Klux Klan
was officially abandoned, it being very likely that many of the Klan units
joined in with these movements. It is generally understood that the work
done by these organizations, and by the irresponsible people who still
used the name of the old Klan, was more reckless and violent in its
character and was the cause of more bloodshed than the original movement.
At any rate there was less justification for the movement after 1870 than
in the first years of the reconstruction.
Ku Kluxism occupied a great deal of attention of Congress in 1870, 1871
and in 1872, the President issued proclamations against it backed by the
army, committees were sent by Congress to visit every section of the
South, volumes of testimony were taken, hundreds of speeches were made, in
some instances martial law was declared, and a drastic act was passed by
Congress intended to check the movement. It went on, however, until the
Federal troops were withdrawn, the carpetbaggers left the country, and all
of the State governments were in the control of the white men of the
South.
Mr. Gregory in summing up the whole Ku Klux movement said:
"Did the end aimed at and accomplished by the Ku Klux Klan justify
the movement? The opinion of the writer is that the movement was
fully justified, though he of course does not approve of the crimes
and excesses incident to it.
"The abuses under which the American colonies of England revolted in
1776 were mere child's play compared to those borne by the South
during the period of reconstruction, and the success of the later
movement as a justification of a last resort to revolutionary methods
was as pronounced as that of the former.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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