The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Sheep Dressing.=--In the dressing of sheep the following suggestions
will prove advantageous in turning out work with the best results,
whether the sheep are dressed by day work, one man dressing them
throughout, or whether they are handled by a string gang.
_Legging._--This consists in opening up the skin around the legs and
center of the body. In doing this work care should be taken that the
skin be opened up as little around the necks and butts as possible, for
wherever the skin is removed in the legging there is more or less stain
on the meat, which it is impossible to wash off.
_Pelting._--In removing the pelt from the carcass care should be taken
that the “fell” is not broken in any part, for wherever this is broken,
the meat will show the effect of age, and will present a very unsightly
appearance. The removal of the skin over the brisket is important.
_Methods of Finishing._--This is a part of the work which is very hard
to describe, as the dressing at different points varies to such an
extent that there are hardly two large cities where the methods are
alike, especially in the case of lambs. Generally speaking mutton is
“round dressed,” using no back sets and not using the caul. Lambs are
dressed according to localities, some round dressed, same as mutton,
others with double back sets and the caul on, others with single back
sets and the ribs broken and still others with inside sets, in every
instance the caul being left on. The photograph illustrates dressings
for various American markets.
=Washing and its Effect.=--When the mutton is run immediately into a
well-built refrigerator where the proper circulation and temperatures
can be maintained, there is no danger in using an excess amount of
water in the washing. A wash cloth made of ten to fifteen thicknesses
of very loosely woven cheese cloth quilted together, makes an excellent
cloth with which to wash sheep. This, in connection with plenty of hot
water, will give a bright and attractive appearance to the meat.
[Illustration:
Good.
Medium.
FIG. 82.--BUCKS.--ROUND DRESSED SHEEP.--INDICATING QUALITY.]
[Illustration:
A, choice yearlings.
B, medium yearlings.
C, choppers.
FIG. 83.--SHOWING ROUND DRESS AND LAMB DRESS.--CAUL ON.]
[Illustration:
Choice.
Good.
FIG. 84.--SPRING LAMBS SHOWING QUALITY.--NOTE “BOOTS.”]
Where the dressed mutton is not run into a cooler, and outside air is
depended upon for chilling, very little water should be used, the meat
simply being wiped with a rag, made as heretofore described, dipping in
hot water and wringing dry.
[Illustration: FIG. 85.--“GENUINE” SPRING LAMB.]
[Illustration:
Medium.
Common.
Canner.
FIG. 86.--EWES.]
[Illustration:
Boston style sheep.
Boston style lambs.
Philadelphia style lambs.
FIG. 87.--SHIPPING MUTTON AND LAMBS.]
[Illustration: FIG. 88.--=~A~=, PROVIDENCE STYLE LAMBS; =~B~=,
CONNECTICUT STYLE LAMBS; =~C~=, GOATS.]
[Illustration: FIG. 89.--MUTTON AND LAMB CHOPS.
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