The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
=Pickled Lamb Tongues.=--When tongues are pickled they are put up
with a white wine vinegar and are handled as follows: After they are
thoroughly chilled they are scalded sufficiently to take off the
outside film or skin on the tongue. This is then scraped off with
a hand scraper, or knife, and the tongue trimmed, cutting off any
parts that are discolored, or any loose pieces of fat. The tongues are
afterwards cooked until they are soft enough for the bone to pull out
readily. No special time can be fixed upon for this work as the cooking
varies greatly, according to the condition of the animals from which
the tongues were taken, and it is well in cooking them to keep the
sheep and lamb tongues separate.
[Illustration:
Choice.
Good.
FIG. 96.--VEAL RACKS.]
After they are cooked and the bones are pulled out at the root of the
tongue, they are ready for pickling. They should first be pickled in
45-degree vinegar for at least twenty-four hours, when they are ready
to be packed in packages for shipment using 40-degree vinegar by adding
full strength fresh vinegar to the pickle they were first put in. In
packing them in small packages especially, they are generally seasoned
with coriander seed, bay leaves and sliced lemon.
=Lamb Tongue Tests.=--The following tests show yields of pickled lamb
tongues at values prevailing at the time they were made:
TEST ON 1,000 PIECES OF 320 POUNDS LAMB TONGUES.
Cost of 1,000 pieces lamb tongues at ³⁄₄c each $ 7.50
Scraping, 10c per 100 pieces 1.00
Snouting, cooking, etc., one and a half hours, at 18c .27
Trimming at 5c per 100 pieces .50
Pickling, 10c per 100 pieces 1.00
Miscellaneous labor .17
General expense, 42c per cwt. on 143 lbs. produced .60
----- $11.04
_Produced:_
Green weight 320 lbs.
Cooked weight 143 lbs.
---
Shrinkage 177 lbs. or 55%
Credit 23 lbs. trimmings at 1¹⁄₂c per lb. $ .35
-----
Cost of 143 lbs. of lamb tongues $10.69
Cost per pound, $0.0747.
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