The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Short Rib Sides._--Regular Short Ribs are middles of hogs from which
short-cut hams and regular or New York shoulders have been taken off,
with back-bone and tenderloin removed, hench-bone and breast-bone
sawed or cut down smooth and even with face of side, feather of blade
not removed and no incision made in the side. This is a regular Board
of Trade cut and is quoted in provision reports simply as “Ribs.” It
is made from medium to heavy packing hogs, in averages from 25 to 80
pounds, but principally from 45 to 65 pounds. On the Board of Trade
regular ribs averaging not less than 30 nor more than 60 pounds are
deliverable at contract price; those over 60 and not over 70 pounds
average are deliverable at a discount of 20 cents per 100 pounds; those
over 70 and not over 80 pounds are discounted 30 cents, per 100 pounds.
Regular ribs are mainly shipped south either as dry-salt or bacon meat.
Many are afterward converted into other cuts, as extra ribs, extra
clears, backs and bellies, as determined by current prices of the
various cuts.
Jobbing or Rough Short Ribs consist of short ribs with the back-bone
left in, the hog being center-split leaving equal part of the back-bone
on each side. They are sold at a discount of two per cent under regular
ribs and must average not less than 30 nor more than 50 pounds for
Board of Trade delivery.
Hard Short Ribs are made the same as Jobbing Ribs except that the
hog is split so as to leave the back-bone all on one side. The side
containing the back-bone is known as the Hard Side or Hard Short Rib
and the other as the Soft Side, the latter being the same as the
Regular Short Rib. They usually weigh 50 to 70 pounds, are cut from
heavy packing hogs and are sold principally in the South as dry-salt
pork.
Extra Short Ribs or “Extra Ribs” are made from Short Ribs by removing
the loin. They average 35 to 50 pounds. 20 to 30 per cent of the stocks
of sides usually consist of Extra Ribs.
Square Cut or “English” Short Ribs are the middles of hogs from which
square shoulders and long-cut hams have been cut, thus making the side
shorter than a regular rib, square-cut and with the feather of the
blade-bone out. They are selected from the better grades of medium
weight packing hogs, and average 20 to 30 pounds.
_Short Clear Sides._--Regular Short Clears are made from regular short
ribs by removing the ribs and cutting reasonably square at each end.
They are graded and handled in the same manner as short ribs. Short
Clears average 30 to 70 pounds and to grade regular must average not
less than 35 pounds. It is primarily a domestic cut but is exported to
some extent. Square-Cut Short Clears are the same as Square-Cut Short
Ribs except the ribs are taken out.
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