The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Mess Pork._--Regular Mess Pork is “made from sides of well fatted
hogs, split through or one side of the back-bone and equal proportions
on both sides, cut into strips of reasonably uniform width, properly
flanked and not back stripped.” The regular proportion of flank and
shoulder cuts must be included. The strips average about six inches
in width, and not over sixteen pieces may be packed in a barrel for
regular delivery. Mess Pork is made from rough and heavy packing hogs
and occasionally from heavy loin hogs. Mess pork packed between October
1 of one year and September 30 of the succeeding year is “new pork”
until January 1 of the following year, and is thereafter termed “old
pork.” Mess Pork made during December, January and February must have
been packed at least ten days before delivery, and that delivered
during the period from March to November, inclusive, must have been
packed at least thirty days before delivery to grade regular.
_For Mess Pork._--The hog is split through the center of the back-bone,
after the shoulders and hams are removed, about six inches wide, and
are packed 190 pounds to the barrel, but it is supposed to weigh 200
pounds when sold; the gain of pickle making up the difference in
weight. When it is six months old, it will, weigh more than 200 pounds,
and if repacked will make 104 to 105 barrels per 100 barrels when
packed, and should be repacked at 200 pounds. When a number of pieces
is not specified, mess pork is packed from eleven to fifteen pieces per
barrel.
Prime Mess Pork is made from the shoulder and side, containing the
back-bone and ribs, cut into square pieces of about four pounds each.
The shank is cut off close to the breast. In making this cut, the side
is split lengthwise, the back cut into about six pieces and the belly
into four. It is made from light packing hogs.
Extra clear pork is “made from the sides of extra heavy, well-fatted
hogs, the back-bone and ribs to be taken out, (the same as short clear
sides) the number of pieces in each barrel not to exceed fourteen, and
in all other respects to be cut, selected and packed in the same manner
as mess pork.”
Clear pork is “made from the sides of extra heavy, well-fatted hogs,
the back-bone and half the ribs next the back-bone to be taken out,
the number of pieces in each barrel not to exceed fourteen, and in all
other respects to be cut, selected and packed in the same manner as
mess pork.”
Loin clear pork is “made from the sides of medium-weight packing hogs,
the loin, back-bone and back ribs being removed and belly ribs left
in.” It consists of extra short ribs cut into strips, and is also known
as long-cut clear pork. The pieces average five inches in width.
_Belly Pork._--Regular belly pork consists of heavy, fat rib bellies
cut into five-inch widths and packed as plain-pickled pork in barrels
of fifty to sixty pieces. This pork is made from the same grade of
bellies as dry-salt rib bellies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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