The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Cooking._--After properly cured in the salt pickle the feet should be
cooked in a wooden vat (an iron vat discoloring them) provided with a
false bottom about six inches above the bottom, so that the direct heat
from the steam pipe does not come in contact with the feet. The water
should be brought to a temperature of 200° to 206° F. and held at this
temperature until the feet are sufficiently cooked. The water should
never be brought to the boiling point, as the feet will become badly
broken, which greatly injures their appearance.
After the feet are sufficiently cooked and thoroughly chilled in cold
water, they should be put into a white wine vinegar pickle 45-degree
strong, it being preferable to pack feet which are to be used at once
in open vats in a refrigerated room held at a temperature of 38° to
40° F. Where feet are to be held for some months before using it is
advisable to put them into barrels or tierces after filling the tierces
with vinegar of 45-degree strength. The packages should be stored in a
temperature 40° F. When held this way it will be found that the feet
have absorbed a great deal of the vinegar and a very marked increase
in weight is obtained. There should be a gain of from 10 to 15 per cent
in weight at the end of three months.
_Tests._--Prepared pig’s feet at certain seasons of the year are
difficult of sale and there are times when it pays better to tank them
or use them for glue purposes. The following tests on rough uncleaned
fore and hind feet will show the yield when tanked. Percentages in
tests are correct. The prices are those ruling at the time tests were
made:
TEST ON TANKED PIGS FEET.
Total weight of front feet tanked 1,070 pounds cooked in tank five
hours at forty pounds pressure:
Sixty pounds hock meat, 5.61 per cent, at 3c per pound $ 1.80
Prime steam lard, 138 pounds, 12.90 per cent, at $9.35 per
cwt. 12.90
Tankage (dry basis), 125 pounds, 11.68 per cent, at $17.50
per ton 1.09
------
Total $15.79
Gross value, $1.47 per cwt.
Weight hind feet to tank, 996 pounds, cooked in test tank
five hours, with forty pounds pressure:
Prime steam lard, 163 pounds, 16.37 per cent, at $9.35
per cwt. $15.24
Tankage (dry basis), 13.76 per cent, at $17.50 per ton 1.19
------
Total $16.43
Gross value, $1.62 per cwt.
The following tests show costs, in detail, of pig’s feet put up in
different sized packages, costs being figured at the regular Chicago
market prices at the time these tests were made:
TEST ON 483 PIECES OR 500 POUNDS PIGS FORE FEET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account