The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Debit:_
910 pounds pig tongues, at 6¹⁄₄c per pound $56.88
Scraping at 15c per 100 pieces 1.50
Counting, cooking, etc., three hours at 18c per hour .54
Trimming at 5c per 100 pieces .50
Miscellaneous labor .20
Administrative expense, 47c per 100 on 560 pounds produced 2.63
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Total $62.25
_Credit:_
Green weight, 910 pounds; cooked weight, 560 pounds;
shrinkage, 38 per cent.
Trimming 112 pounds at 1¹⁄₂c 1.68
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Net cost $60.57
Cost per pound, 10⁴⁄₅c; cost handling per cwt., including
administrative expense, $0.665 per 100 pounds finished.
COST OF ONE BARREL PIG TONGUES PACKED AT 190 POUNDS NET.
190 pounds pig tongues at 10⁴⁄₅c per pound $20.52
One barrel .78
Packing, one-half hour at 17¹⁄₂c per hour .09
Pickle, ten gallons at 2¹⁄₂c per gallon .25
Coopering, one-sixth hour at 25c per hour .04
Spices, 2c .02
Miscellaneous labor .03
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Total cost per barrel $21.73
_Formula for Export Hog Tongue Pickle._--There is at times quite a
demand for fresh pig tongues in Liverpool and other foreign points,
in which case the trade demands that they arrive there without being
salt-cured. The following formula will be found very valuable for
this purpose and also point out how to carry tongues without salting
them, when it is desired to do so: Use 116 pounds of boracic acid,
fifty-eight pounds of borax, twenty-nine pounds of fine salt and seven
and one-quarter pounds of saltpetre.
The method of mixing is as follows: The boracic acid and borax are
put into a vat containing sixty gallons of water. The vat should be
connected with steam supply so that it can be brought to the boiling
point, cooking same slowly and stirring it well for half an hour. The
salt and saltpetre is then added and should be stirred until thoroughly
dissolved. After the solution has been allowed to cool, add sufficient
cold water to give it a strength of 21 degrees by salometer test. Chill
the solution to a temperature of 38° F. The tongues should be trimmed
and thoroughly chilled, it being essential that they are in perfect
condition. They should then be packed in a tierce, after which the
tierce is filled with the preservative. Tongue should be shipped in
refrigerator cars where the temperature is not allowed to go above 38°
F.
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