The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
1,200 pounds floated barytes.
90 pounds flour.
140 pounds water.
63 pounds white ham wash glue.
1 teaspoon blueing.
The glue should be cooked and strained through a piece of cloth before
being added to the solution, as there is liable to be more or less
sediment in the glue, which should be removed, after which mix with the
flour; let stand about twelve hours, then add the barytes, using hot
water in mixing. After it is mixed add the blueing.
This material should be put in a tub, held at a temperature of 90°
to 100° F., into which the canvassed meats are to be immersed. After
being dipped they are hung up over the tub while an attendant rubs his
hand over them, taking off the surplus material which has adhered to
the package, and at the same time forcing the wash into the openings
of the cloth. They should next be brushed over with a heavy paint
brush, smoothing off the surface, and then hung in a dry-room to dry.
After being allowed to hang for eight to ten hours, until the wash is
thoroughly dry and has hardened, they are ready for shipment.
=Yellow Wash for Meat Canvas.=--This is practically the same as white
wash, except that a chrome yellow color is used, and the mixture will
have a yellow instead of a white shade when finished. Handle same as
white wash for meats. A formula for yellow wash is given as follows:
1,200 pounds floated barytes.
210 pounds whiting.
195 pounds water.
114 pounds lemon yellow.
35 pounds joiner’s glue.
This is used at a temperature of from 90° to 100° F. As all meats
canvassed are sold gross weight, the barytes is added to give an
additional weight to the meats which are canvassed.
A dry room in which meats can be dried by forced draft from fan is a
valuable adjunct for quick deliveries.
=Smoking Dried Beef.=--Dried beef is an article which has to be smoked
heavier, dried more, than pork hams, and unless the moisture is well
evaporated the time it may be kept will be short. An approved method
for handling dried beef is as follows:
Steam coils should be placed at the top and also at the bottom of
the smoke house. The steam should be turned on until the temperature
of house is between 130° and 140° F. After the meat has hung in this
temperature about thirty hours, a light fire should be started, by
using two or three sticks of wood, and plenty of hard wood sawdust
scattered close to the fire, so as to form a dense smoke. It is very
essential that dried beef should have a strong smoked flavor. Steam
should be kept on the house all the time the beef is being smoked and
it will require eighty to ninety hours under these conditions to bring
the beef out in the best condition.
Beef can be smoked in a regular house, but it takes much longer and it
cannot be handled as satisfactorily as with steam heat in connection
with the smoking process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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