The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
_Stearine Storage._--Stearine, after being put in packages, can be
held for thirty days in ordinary storage. If held longer than that, it
should be put into a room kept at a temperature of from 40° to 45° F.
and which is perfectly dry. Stearine, generally speaking, is a very
unsatisfactory article to carry any length of time, for, in pressing,
any moisture which may be in the stock is left in the stearine, and if
carried for some time this moisture produces a discoloration, which
is known to the trade as “spotted stearine.” It also causes a moldy
or musty smell, which injures it for edible purposes, and while it is
often carried for months for an anticipated rise in the market, it
is quite as often regretted that it was not sold when it was in good
condition for the market.
_Packages._--Stearine is always packed in slack packages, the regular
package being 34 inches high, 90 inches in circumference at the bilge
and 23⁵⁄₈ inches across the head with eight patented hoops. Oleo oil is
always put into a special tierce which is 34 inches high, 81 inches in
circumference at bilge and 21 inches across heads, with six iron hoops.
=Oil House Yields.=--The yields of oleo oil and stearine from stock
are regulated largely by the prices of the different articles, as, for
instance, when oil is low and stearine is high it is advisable to press
the stock at a lower temperature, making all the stearine possible.
Reverse the conditions and it is advisable to press the stock at a high
temperature, making all the oil possible, hence the general yield of
oil in stearine is largely regulated by the price of the two.
=Grading Fats.=--As the different kinds of fat have more or less
different flavors, it is wise to make careful selections in order to
get the best results, it being impossible to make a grade of all No.
1 oil, 10 or 15 per cent of the total being No. 2. The balance of the
product, eliminating the 10 or 15 per cent should be strictly No. 1
oil, but if the whole output is made into one grade, it would not be
acceptable as No. 1. Hence it will be seen that it is the better part
of wisdom to make two and sometimes three grades of this product, as
indicated above.
Of all the oleo oil made in this country, 75 to 90 per cent is shipped
to Holland, where it is made into butterine and distributed throughout
the continent and England. The requirements of these consumers seem
to have changed within the last few years, and the melters of oleo oil
strive to get the oils in the condition to best suit the Hollanders’
demands. What they seem to require is, first of all, a very neutral
oil, or in other words an oil with as little flavor and smell as
possible, whereas only a few years ago just the opposite was the case,
and the whole endeavor at that time was to get an oil with as much
flavor as could be made. In grading the fats a neutral or No. 1 oil is
obtained from the following parts:
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