To keep the line open, the railroad affords every sort of protective
device; it trains men for especial duties.
Take the matter of wrecks, for instance. The railroader does not like to
think of wrecks, but his methods for removing them must be prompt and
thorough: the line must be kept open. Each year sees equipment increasing
in size and weight, and each increase brings additional problems in
handling wrecked cars and engines.
Twenty years ago, the wrecking-equipment of most of the big roads was
comparatively simple. It was generally built in the railroad's own shops.
To-day 60-ton cars and 100-ton locomotives require something of a
wrecking crane or derrick to lift them from the right-of-way; and the
wrecking-train is a device thought out and built by specialists.
These wrecking-trains are the emergency arms of railroad operation. They
stand, like the apparatus of a city fire department, at every important
terminal or division operating plant, awaiting summons to action. You may
see the wrecking-train at every big yard, waiting on a siding which has
quick access to the main-line tracks. It consists of from four to six
cars--a tool-car with all sorts of wrecking-devices--replacers, blocks and
tackle, extra small parts of car-trucks for emergency repairs, and the
like. There are more of these extra parts--axles and wheels and four-wheel
trucks on a "flat" that is fastened to the tool-car; and if this
wrecking-train has a couple of miles of heavy traffic line to serve, there
may be three or four of the "flats" with tools and spare equipment. You
cannot have too many of those in a big wreck. The wrecking-train is sure
to have a crane--a big arm of steel, compressed to come within the slim
clearances of bridges and of tunnels, but capable of reaching down and
tugging at a 100-ton locomotive with almost no effort whatsoever. And
quite as important as the crane is the cook-car--generally some old-time
coach or sleeper descended to humble service on the road. The cook-car has
a rough berth and a kitchen; and you may be mighty sure that there is a
good griddle artist upon it. You cannot expect a wrecking-gang to get into
a twenty-four hour job without being pretty constantly provisioned while
it is at work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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