To make for luxury all manner of devices have been added to these cars.
The superintendent sometimes hears complaints from a traveller that the
sharp curves on some mountain division have spilled the water on his
bath-tub; and the switching-crews at the big terminals know that
turntables are kept busy turning the big observation platform cars so that
they will "set right," and the big piazza-like platform will rest squarely
at the rear of the train. For those persons who wish to pay for the luxury
there are staterooms, and the best of these staterooms have the baths and
big comfortable brass beds. After many years of unsatisfactory experiment
the electric light has come into its own upon the railroad train; and
even upon unpretentious trains the night traveller no longer has to
wrestle with the difficulties of dressing or undressing in an absolutely
dark berth.
* * * * *
Once the problem of housing folk at night had been met and solved, another
rose. If travellers might sleep upon a train, why might they not eat
there, too? The American eating-houses had met with a degree of fame.
There are old fellows who will still tell you of the glories of the
dining-rooms at Springfield, at Poughkeepsie, at Hornellsville, and at
Altoona. But the eating-house scheme had its great disadvantages. For one
thing, it caused a delay in the progress of through fast trains to halt
them three times a day while the passengers piled out of the cars and went
across to some lunch-counter or dining-room to ruin their digestions in
the twenty minutes allotted for each meal. For another thing, the process
of clambering in and out of the comfortable train in all sorts of weather
was unpopular. The well-established and equally well-famed eating-houses
along the trunk-line railroads were doomed from the time that the Pioneer
won its first success.
No more should a train tie up at meal-time than a steamboat should tie up
at her wharf for a similar purpose. The first dining-cars were called
hotel-cars; and the first of these, the _President_, was placed in
operation by the Pullman company on the Great Western Railway--now the
Grand Trunk--of Canada, in 1867. The hotel-car was nothing more or less
than a sleeping-car with a kitchen built in at one end and facilities for
serving meals at tables placed at the berths. It was well enough in its
way, but travellers demanded something better, something more hygienic
than eating meals in a sleeping place.
Pullman went hard at his problem, and in another year he had evolved the
first real dining-car, the _Delmonico_, which went into regular service on
the Chicago & Alton Railway. The _Delmonico_ was a pretty complete sort
of a restaurant on wheels, and not far different from the dining-car of
to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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