So much for New York, where the lead has been taken in providing suburban
service on the railroads operated by electricity. The problem is being
approached in Boston--who, like her larger sister, refuses to stay "put."
South Station and North Station, on opposite sides of the city, are of the
largest size, but they are beginning to feel the strain of traffic, which
forges ahead every year. The Metropolitan Improvements Commission of that
city has already made a careful study of the problem. It plans to relieve
the situation by constructing a four-track tunnel from one station to the
other, and operating both of them--as far as suburban traffic is
concerned--as through stations rather than as terminals. In a word, Boston
& Maine local trains entering North Station would not end their runs
there as at present, but would continue through the proposed tunnel to a
second stop at South Station, where they would become outgoing New York,
New Haven, & Hartford suburban locals. The same operation would be
continued in a reverse direction. A more complicated adaptation of the
scheme from a construction standpoint would still use the connecting
tunnel and provide car-yards for the Boston & Maine trains outside of
South Station, with a similar yard for the New Haven locals just beyond
North Station. The main gain made by such a plan is the elimination of
switching--the same point at which the New York Central and the Long
Island have aimed in making their suburban trains of multiple units. With
the hauling in and out of empty trains to and from a terminal eliminated,
the capacity may be almost doubled. Another gain is the convenience to
passengers who under such a plan would be enabled to reach either side of
the city without changing cars, and a recourse to street transit
facilities. The Boston plan, of course, embodies a change from steam to
electricity as a motive power. It is one of the most comprehensive plans
yet submitted for the solving of the great problem of getting the city out
into the country.
In Philadelphia, they are feeling the pressure of the Commuter at both the
big downtown terminals, the Pennsylvania and the Reading, while the first
of these roads is already planning to electrify its suburban lines and to
give Broad Street Station exclusively to this class of traffic.
Philadelphia is such a wide-spreading and sprawling town that the trolley
lines have afforded little real rapid transit to the outlying sections,
while relief by subways and elevated lines has so far been meagre. As a
result, a great burden of interurban as well as suburban traffic has been
laid upon the railroads there, and they have been compelled repeatedly to
enlarge both track and station facilities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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