The passenger terminals may have all the magnificence in which we have
seen them, but the freight terminals are the real core of a railroad's
entrance into any town. For when you come to even the roughest figures,
you find that in extreme cases--such as the New Haven's, where there is a
congested territory, closely filled with thickly populated cities and
towns--the passenger receipts will hardly do more than approach a balance
with those from freight. In some cases the passenger earnings are hardly
25 per cent of the railroad's entire income; and cases like these are more
common than the New Haven, holding New England as its own principality.
Wonder not that Wall Street looks askance at any new line until it can
prove itself able to develop "train-load"--freight traffic, measured in
thousands of tons.
Your general freight agent, who is a sort of official cousin to the
general passenger agent, is the man who studies tonnage. More likely in
these days of the exaltation of titles, he is the freight traffic-manager,
with a group of subordinates around him and a traffic-skirmishing corps
out on his own road and the other connecting roads, who are making friends
with shippers, just as the young travelling passenger agents round up the
theatrical managers and the brethren from the lodges. The travelling
freight agents hang around sidings and breathe affection for manufacturers
and wholesalers; they welcome to their very arms the business
traffic-managers, who are really glorified shipping clerks for great big
concerns. And while they cultivate the road in detail, their big boss
studies the territory in general. The trade papers and the market
bulletins litter his desk; he can tell you strength or weakness in this
thing or that--why cotton is off, and wheat rushing upwards. Moreover, the
freight traffic-manager, himself, is not above friendships. He will pack
his own evening suit into a bag and go 500 miles willingly to give
shippers his own private explanation of the national rate complication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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