The freight traffic-manager has made his point once again, and he is
satisfied. He tells a little of the modern methods in freight handling,
one of them how an ingenious packing-house expert in Chicago saved
thousands of dollars annually in the handling of lard. In other days lard
was rolled aboard box-cars, a barrel to a hand-truck, a rather slow and a
rather costly process. The Chicago man devised a method of melting lard
and, while it was fluid, pouring it, like petroleum, into a tank-car. When
it reached its destination at some big terminal, the lard was again melted
to fluid and poured out from the tank. That is the science of big freight
handling to-day. Not alone do cranes, with magnet-bars handle pig-iron and
castings by the ton, but great hoists at Cleveland and Conneaut and the
other big lake towns close to the Pittsburgh district reach deep into the
hearts of giant ships, bring from them the ore of Lake Superior's shores,
and fill the whole waiting trains within fifteen or twenty minutes. Into
the empty holds of the ships they pour bituminous coal from Western
Pennsylvania and West Virginia, a carload at a time. The hoist-crane
reaches down to the dock siding for a gondola, snaps the car-body off from
the trucks, lifts it aloft over the open hatch of the waiting vessel, and
turns it upside down. In less time than it takes to tell it, the coal is
in the ship, and the car-body is being slipped back again upon its
trucks.
CHAPTER XXI
THE DRAMA OF THE FREIGHT
FAST TRAINS FOR PRECIOUS AND PERISHABLE GOODS--CARS INVENTED FOR
FRUITS AND FOR FISH--MILK TRAINS--SYSTEMATIC HANDLING OF THE
CANS--AUCTIONING GARDEN-TRUCK AT MIDNIGHT--A HISTORIC CITY
FREIGHT-HOUSE.
Perhaps you have seen a gay Limited in green and gold start forth with
much ado from some big city station, and have concluded that the romance
of the railroad rests with it; that the long lines of murky-red freight
cars have little of the dramatic about them. If you have thought that, you
have thought wrong.
Romance and drama reach high climax sometimes in the transportation of
commodities. Fast trains, running upon the express schedules of the finest
Limiteds, sometimes bring silk, $2,000,000 or $3,000,000 worth to the
train, across the continent. A special may be hired by some impatient
manufacturer to send a shipment through half a dozen States. There are
notable speed records in the handling of fast freight, records of notable
trains that are as well known among the traffic specialists as the
Limiteds are known to the outside world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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