Fullerton's Farm is another traffic-maker by educational process. He has
taken the worst of the sandy soil that makes thousands of acres at the
east end of the Island, and he has created from it a model farm. The farm
has had to pay its way. It has not been nurtured under any extensive
appropriations from the railroad, but it has had to win its success under
the same conditions that would confront the farmer who measured his
capital in hundreds, rather than in thousands of dollars. It is teaching
the lesson that it has sought to teach. Arid soil, on the very hearthstone
of a metropolitan city, is being given over to profitable truck-farming;
and the Long Island Railroad for its modest farm investment is beginning
to harvest appreciable traffic returns.
The New York Central, under the guidance of its president, W. C. Brown,
who is keenly interested in the revival of farming in the East, and who
personally directed the operation of the "farm specials" over its lines,
has purchased two demonstration farms--one in Central, the other in
Western New York. It has hired a competent farmer to have charge of
them--T. E. Martin, of West Rush, who made a famous record for himself in
growing 300 bushels of potatoes to the acre on land that had never before
grown more than sixty. They will also serve as object lessons, and when
they have been developed to their capacity, they will be sold at a far
higher price than the song for which they were purchased in rundown
condition. The proceeds will be turned over to the purchase and
development of neglected acres in other sections along the lines of that
system.
The New York Central is also making its own special development of the
"farm special" idea, by taking two coaches and making them into
"agricultural cars" at its West Albany shops. These cars will not run
sporadically on special trains but will be in use the entire year round,
being dropped at one little town after another for a day or two days or
three days, in order that the farmers from the surrounding district may
drop in to receive a little practical information.
Through the schools of a number of corn-growing States, into which this
work has spread, boys and girls are being stimulated by prizes to plant
little patches of corn. Out of each community where such an exhibit is
held, ten prize-winning ears are sent to the country fair. From this the
best ten ears are sent to the State fair, and interstate competition is
already being developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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