So in considering the terminal station as a building, we must still give
ear to the engineer. He must plan for the future, anticipate the number of
persons who are to pass through this city's gate fifty years hence, and
plan his concourse, so many square inches for each one of those future
users of the terminal. Exits and entrances to the trains must be built in
order that incoming and outgoing streams of persons shall not conflict.
All these points require careful study. It is possible to design a
baggage-room so bad as to make the station all but a failure; a stuffy
ticket-office that is almost an impossibility to use under pressure
conditions. The good engineer thinks two or three thousand times before he
begins the design of a passenger terminal.
The concourse, or head platform, that joins all the different track
platforms is the main feature of the terminal building. Upon it some
persons congregate preparatory to going through the gates to their trains,
and other persons congregate awaiting the arrival of trains--a matter
which is carefully bulletined for their convenience. Arriving and
departing passengers, with a percentage of idlers, must be accommodated
upon it. It must be capacious. Exits to the street should be provided,
without the necessity of passing through the station building, and the
carriage stand should be close at hand.
The waiting-room will be the monumental and artistic expression of the
terminal. It may or may not be a portion of the entrance to the concourse
and train-shed, but it is essential that it be conveniently located, that
smoking-rooms, women's waiting-rooms, parcel-check, telephone, telegraph,
news-stand, and restaurant facilities be close at hand. It is hardly less
desirable that the ticket-offices adjoin the waiting-room yet the
architect who so places his ticket-offices that the belated traveller has
unnecessary delay in purchasing his tickets, will bring down unnumbered
curses upon his defenceless head.
The modern station will make provision for numerous railroad offices--be a
complete modern office-building in fact, although not emblazoning that in
its architectural design--and will have lunch-stand and restaurant
facilities, with their necessary addenda of store-rooms, refrigerators
and kitchens, as complete as those of the largest hotels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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