France -- Civilization; France -- Politics and government; France -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
[Footnote 3210: "Mémorial." (Napoleon's own words.) "The day when,
adopting the unity and concentration of power, which could alone
save us,... the destinies of France depended solely on the character,
measures and conscience of him who had been clothed with this accidental
dictatorship--beginning with that day, public affairs, that is to stay
the State, was myself... I was the keystone of an entirely new building
and how slight the foundation! Its destiny depended on each of my
battles. Had I been defeated at Marengo you would have then had a
complete 1814 and 1815."]
[Footnote 3211: Beugnot, "Mémoires," II., 317. "To be dressed, taxed, and
ordered to take up arms, like most folks, seemed a punishment as soon as
one had found a privilege within reach," such, for example, as the
title of "déchireur de bateaux" (one who condemns unseaworthy craft
and profits by it), or inspector of fresh butter (using his fingers in
tasting it), or tide-waiter and inspector of salt fish. These titles
raised a man above the common level, and there were over twenty thousand
of them.]
[Footnote 3212: See "The Ancient Régime," p. 129. (Laff. I. p. 99)]
[Footnote 3213: Madame de Rémusat, "Mémoires," III., 316, 317.]
[Footnote 3214: De Beausset, "Intérieur du palais de Napoléon" I., p.
9 et seq.. For the year 1805 the total expense is 2,338,167 francs; for
the year 1806 it reaches 2,770,861 francs, because funds were assigned
"for the annual augmentation of plate, 1,000 silver plates and other
objects."--"Napoleon knew, every New Year's day, what he expended (for
his household) and nobody ever dared overpass the credits he allowed."]
[Footnote 3215: "The Ancient Régime," pp. 350-357.(Laff. I. 259-266)]
[Footnote 3216: "The Revolution," I. pp. 276-281.(Laff. pp.
508-510)--Stourm, ibid., 168-171. (Speech by Bénard-Lagrave to the Five
Hundred, Pluviôse II, year IV.) "It cannot be concealed that, for many
years, people were willingly accustoming themselves to the non-payment
of taxes."]
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