France -- Civilization; France -- Politics and government; France -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
[Footnote 3304: Beugnot, "Mémoires," I., 317. "This equality which is
now our dominant passion is not the noble kindly sentiment that affords
delight by honoring one's self in honoring one's fellow, and in feeling
at ease in all social relationships; no, it is an aversion to every
kind of superiority, a fear lest a prominent position may be lost; this
equality tends in no way to raise up what is kept down, but to prevent
any elevation whatever."]
[Footnote 3305: D'Haussonville, "l'Église romaine et le Premier Empire,"
I., chs X. and XI.]
[Footnote 3306: Decree of March 17, 1808, on the organization of the
Israelite cult. The members of the Israelite consistories and the rabbis
must be accepted by the government the same as the ministers of the
other cults; but their salary, which is fixed, must be provided by the
Israelites of the conscription; the State does not pay this, the same
as with curés or pastors. This is not done until under the monarchy of
July, when the assimilation of the Israelite with the other Christian
cults is effected.]
[Footnote 3307: "Travels in France during the years 1814 and 1815
"(Edinburgh, 1806) I., 176. "The nobility, the great landed proprietors,
the yeomanry, the lesser farmers, all of the intermediate ranks who
might oppose a check to the power of a tyrannical prince, are nearly
annihilated."--Ibid., 236. "Scarcely an intermediate rank was to be
found in the nation between the sovereign and the peasant."--Ibid., II.
239. "The better class of the inhabitants of the cities, whether traders
and manufacturers or the bourgeoisie of France, are those who were the
most decided enemies of Bonaparte."]
[Footnote 3308: Napoleon, desirous of forming an opinion of him, said
to Roederer, "Send me his books." "But," said Roederer, "he is only a
translator." "No matter," replied Napoleon, "I will read his prefaces,"]
[Footnote 3309: Cf. the "Dictionnaire biographique," published at
Leipsic, 1806-1808 (by Eymory) 4 vols., and the "Almanach impérial" for
1807 to 1812; many other historic names are found there, and among
these the ladies of the palace. In 1810, Comte de la Rochefoucauld
is ambassador to Holland and Comte de Mercy-Argenteau ambassador to
Bavaria.]
[Footnote 3310: "The Revolution," II., 323. (Ed. Laffont I. 773, note 1)]
[Footnote 3311: "The Revolution," vol. III., PP. 318~322. (Ed. Laff. II.
pp. 237-240.)]
[Footnote 3312: "The Ancient Régime," pp. 116-119, 128. (Ed. Laff. I.
pp. 90-92, 100-101.)]
[Footnote 3313: De Tilly, "Mémoires," I., 153. "The difference between
the tone and language of the court and that of the city was about as
great as that between Paris and the provinces."]
[Footnote 3314: Hence the lack of success of the Maupeou parliament.]
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