The Bulgarian women, too, have recognized woman's suffrage as the key to all other woman's rights. To the present time their demands have been supported by radicals and democrats (who are not very influential). A meeting of the Federation in 1908 demanded: 1. Active and passive suffrage for women in school administration and municipal councils. 2. The reopening of the University to women. (This has been granted.) 3. The increase of the salaries of women teachers. (They are paid 10 per cent less than the men teachers.) 4. The same curriculums for the boys' and girls' schools. 5. An enlargement of woman's field of labor. 6. Better protection to women and children working in factories. The President of the Federation is the wife of the President of the Ministry, Malinoff. Because the Federation, led by Mrs. Malinoff, did not oppose the reactionary measures of the Ministry (of Stambolavitch), Mrs. Anna Carima, who had been President of the Federation to 1906, organized the "League of Progressive Women." This League demands equal rights for the sexes. It admits only confirmed woman's rights advocates (men and women). It will request the political emancipation of women in a petition which it intends to present to the National Parliament, which must be called after Bulgaria has been converted into a kingdom. In July (1909) the Progressive League will hold a meeting to draft its constitution. RUMANIA Total population: 6,585,534. No federation of women's clubs. No woman's suffrage league. The status of the Rumanian women is similar to that of the Servian and Bulgarian women; but the legal profession has been opened to the Bulgarian women. A discussion of Rumania must be omitted, since my efforts to secure reliable information have been unsuccessful. GREECE[108] Total population: 2,433,806. Women: 1,166,990. Men: 1,266,816. Federation of Greek Women. No woman's suffrage league. The Greek woman's rights movement concerns itself for the time being with philanthropy and education. Its guiding spirit is Madame Kallirhoe Parren (who acted as delegate in Chicago in 1893, and in Paris in 1900). Madame Parren succeeded in 1896 in organizing a Federation of Greek Women, which has belonged to the International Council of Women since 1908. The presidency of the Federation was accepted by Queen Olga. The Federation has five sections: 1. The national section. This acts as a patriotic woman's club. In 1897 it rendered invaluable assistance in the Turco-Greek War, erecting four hospitals on the border and one in Athens. The nurses belonged to the best families; the work was superintended by _Dr. med._ Marie Kalapothaki and _Dr. med._ Bassiliades. 2. The educational section. This section establishes kindergartens; it has opened a seminary for kindergartners, and courses for women teachers of gymnastics.[109]