The modes of origin of lowest organisms: including a discussion of the experiments of M. PasteurBastian, H. Charlton
History
The modes of origin of lowest organisms: including a discussion of the experiments of M. Pasteur
Bastian, H. Charlton
Life -- Origin; Spontaneous generation
*No. LIII.--Ammonic Acetate Solution* after twenty-four hours was
faintly opalescent, and in forty-eight hours showed a very slight
bluish tint. In seventy-two hours it was in the same state, and, on
microscopical examination, the fluid showed no distinct _Bacteria_
or other living things, though there were a number of very minute
particles distributed, singly or in small groups, throughout the fluid.
On the thirteenth day there was no change in appearance, except that
the sediment had somewhat increased in amount. Still, no _Bacteria_
could be found in the fluid or the sediment,--only the above-mentioned
particles, and a few somewhat larger, which resembled very minute
_Torulæ_. Amongst the sediment, however, there were two or three very
small mycelial tufts of a developing fungus.
*No. LIV.--Ammonic Oxalate Solution.*--On the eighth day the fluid
showed a very faint opalescence, though there was a well-marked,
greyish, flocculent deposit, which was found to be composed of an
aggregation of colourless and blackish granules, of a multitude of
minute crystalline particles (mostly diamond-shaped), and some rounded
or ovoidal, thick-walled, spore-like bodies; amongst which, and
enveloped in part by them, were several mycelial tufts of a fungus.
A number of minute _Bacteria_ were found distributed throughout the
fluid, and also a quantity of minute star-like bodies (crystalline),
about 1/12000 in diameter.
*No. LV.--Ammonic Carbonate Solution.*--On the eighth day the fluid
showed a very faint opalescence, and a slight deposit, which was found
to be composed principally of amorphous granules. Distributed through
the fluid were some small and sluggish _Bacteria_, though no other
organisms were seen.
*No. LVI.--Ammonic Tartrate Solution.*--After twenty-four hours the
fluid showed the faintest opalescence, and in forty-eight hours there
was a slight bluish-white turbidity. In seventy-two hours the turbidity
was well marked, and there was a very thin pellicle on the surface.
When examined microscopically the fluid was found to contain multitudes
of very active _Bacteria_, and the pellicle was also composed of an
aggregation of _Bacteria_. On the thirteenth day the opacity had
somewhat increased; there was also a well-marked pellicle, and an
obvious deposit. The pellicle was found to be composed of _Bacteria_,
and in the fluid there were multitudes of medium-size _Bacteria_ and
_Vibriones_, with here and there a small _Torula_ cell.[71]
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