Another of the more innocent diversions of the Sleepers was the
indulgence in cock-fighting. In this, from his known intimacy with
Lawler, the operative was naturally expected to take part, and he did
not disappoint his friends. Knowing that whatever he did he must, under
the circumstances, gain fast hold upon the good will of Lawler and the
remainder of the gang, thus exhibiting his qualifications for a good
Mollie, he strained every faculty with that view, and even consented to
take charge of the interests of the tavern keeper in the impending
chicken-fight, acting as trainer, manager, and all hands, in getting
ready the birds for the great occasion. As fortune would have it, in his
boyhood he had received a few lessons in the art, hence was not wholly
unprepared for the position and its duties. Having ten of the game
chickens to commence with, he devoted considerable time and attention to
their breaking-in for the pit.
The opposing birds were bred in the vicinity of Girardville, coming from
the flock of, and to be handled by, one Dennis Murphy.
Here is something of the style in which McKenna trained Lawler’s pets.
In the first place the chickens were clipped and gaffed in scientific
style; that is, their spurs were skilfully amputated and steel gaffs, or
artificial spurs, fitted in their places. The fowl were then physicked
with a soft compound consisting of oil, bread, and milk, and some sugar,
which reduced them somewhat in weight, the process continuing until the
proper shrinkage had been accomplished. Empty barrels were taken, and a
piece of one stave carefully removed, forming a coop, which was properly
ventilated, and each chicken thus given a separate shelter. After their
usual strength had returned, daily exercise of a peculiar kind,
calculated to give them muscle and endurance, was entered upon. McKenna
would get upon his knees, on an old mattress spread on the ground in the
back yard of the tavern, for the purpose, and taking a bird between his
two hands, toss it high in the air, then catch it again and repeat the
process, until he was weary or the rooster was nearly exhausted, when it
would be returned to its coop. Every bird had to take this lesson once
each day, and under it all rapidly gained in fighting qualities. No soft
food was now permitted, but they received plenty of water and corn,
wheat and oats. If one refused to feed he was immediately presented with
a supply of raw apples. Out of the ten thus treated only seven came out
capable of contesting in the pit. Some of them, less than one year of
age, were called stags. Those more than a twelvemonth old assumed the
dignity and cognomen of game-cocks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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