All schemes for causing the miner to provide for himself when sickness
and trouble came, having been found unavailing, from the improvidence of
the men themselves, the Company announced, in January, 1876, a rule
that, whenever a man was killed in its service, a certain sum should be
paid for his funeral expenses; that his widow should receive a fixed
payment each week, in money, for a definite period, or so long as she
remained a widow, and that every minor child of the deceased, unable to
work, should have a designated amount, weekly, all of which was to be
paid out of the treasury of the Company. Even this charitable and
beneficent plan was ridiculed by the people whose business it was to
destroy confidence and create trouble in the coal region.
When Mr. Gowen concluded, the committee made its report, showing that
there was no ground of action, and that was the last heard of
Legislative intermeddling with the Company.
The reader will observe that Mr. Gowen’s address appeals directly to the
workingman, and that his blows are mainly showered upon the Mollie
Maguires and their evil and violent associates. Wishing to show the good
the miner is capable of doing, he speaks plainly, and without
affectation, so that the illiterate can understand as clearly as the
learned. He also desires to point out, and is successful in depicting,
the benefits actually accruing to Philadelphia and the State of
Pennsylvania through action of the two great companies that he so ably
represents.
It was the sixth of July that the committee was in Pottsville, where
they supposed Mr. Gowen would not dare to show himself; but in this the
gentlemen prosecuting the case were entirely in error. Mr. Gowen was
there. Thinking, as excitement ran high, and outrages were being almost
daily and nightly perpetrated in all portions of the coal country, that
the threats of the Mollie Maguires to kill the President of the Company,
might, if unprevented, be carried out, I took precautions to block the
enemies of that gentleman in this regard. Detectives were sent from
Philadelphia, unknown to him, to watch over Mr. Gowen, and McParlan,
_alias_ McKenna, was ordered to Pottsville to see that the Mollies were
not allowed a chance of preparation to strike at the President without
the knowledge was communicated to others. It was during this excitement
that McKenna met with a mishap, which I must briefly describe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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